Fishing in the Crimea, species, what fish is found. The best places for fishing in the Crimea

Sea fishing in Crimea

Undoubtedly, the visiting card of the peninsulais fishing at sea. Thanks to the mild climate and the peculiarities of the geographical location, sea fishing is year-round here. The only condition for fishing to be successful, you need to know: where, when and what kind of fish to catch.

For example, in the Black and Azov Seas, apart from the richThe local fauna also has transit inhabitants who migrate during the season change. Such "travelers" include the Black Sea herring living near the coast of the Caucasus. It goes to spawn through the Kerch Strait directly to the Sea of ​​Azov, and then still up the Don River. After spawning, the herring returns to wintering again in the Black Sea. Therefore, the best time to catch it comes in October, when it begins to leave the Azov waters. They enter the Crimean seas, migrating, and sturgeon, pelamids, tuna, mackerel.

And here is the horse mackerel - ???? permanent inhabitantBlack Sea waters and catch it can be almost all year round. But usually the season of its catching falls in the spring and autumn, when the water is warm and the fish does not go to depth. Local Black Sea people also include: mullet, pilengas, luffar, ruff, sea bass, sea burbot, sargan, flounder. Their catching, as a rule, begins with the end of spring and lasts until the middle of autumn. And the popularity is enjoyed both fishing from the shore, and fishing on the open sea.

With regard to selected areas for maritimefishing, the Crimean peninsula can be conditionally divided into 3 large zones: the Black Sea, Sivash and the Sea of ​​Azov. Each of these areas has its own specifics of fishing. For example, on the Black Sea coast near the Kerch peninsula, they catch mostly pilengas, horse mackerel, flatfish, mullet. The southern coast of the Crimea is of great interest for lovers of sea fishing on the high seas. The most "fishy" place here is the Balaklava region, where the sultanas, sea bass, horse mackerel, and sea fox are abundant. And from the shore, as a rule, you can catch a sea ruff, greens and other small things. But on the West coast, especially near the rocky coasts of Tarkhankut and Jangul, the catch is waiting for the richer: mullet, horse mackerel, kalkan, goby, as well as mussels, crabs and rapans. In addition, in this area you can go fishing from the boat to the Black Sea shark - ???? katrana.

On Sivash fishermen go mainly fora bull-calf, which focuses on the depth, so you can not count on a serious catch without a boat. Although the local fauna of the Rotten Sea, as translated from Sivash from the Crimean Tatar, is represented by more than 50 species of fish, as well as molluscs and shrimps, the most valuable meat for fishermen is the delicious flesh of flounder-gloss. Its population in this region is the largest in the Azov-Black Sea basin.

The Sea of ​​Azov is of interest both forFishing from the shore, and for catching in the open sea. The main prey in its waters: goby, tulka, pelingas, pike perch, mullet, flounder. Go to this area and sturgeon, migrating to spawn.

Freshwater fishing on the Crimean peninsula

Crimea can boast of freshwaterponds, rich fish for every taste. Conventionally freshwater fishing on the peninsula can be divided into several zones: lakes and reservoirs, rivers and toll reservoirs. Most of the fish are carp, carp, carp, bream, roach, pike perch, pike.

Exciting lake fishing is waiting for tourists inmountain lakes of the Baydar valley. They come here for perch and carp. But for pike it is better to go to the lake near Mount Gasfort, located near Sevastopol. This is an artificial freshwater reservoir, which was formed as a result of the transformation of a technical lake. The area here is very beautiful, so in addition to good fishing, and absolutely free, you can still enjoy the unique Crimean landscapes.

Not quite freshwater fishing is on the lakeSasyk, located between the cities of Evpatoria and Saki. This is the largest salt lake in the Crimea, but in the desalinated northern part of the river there is a lot of fish. In the late 80s of the last century, carp and white carp fry were introduced to Sasyk, which were very well established in the lake. In addition to them, they also catch crucian carp, perch, mullet.

Mountain rivers of Crimea are not so friendly to fishermen,like lakes, so experienced anglers prefer experienced fishing. But the spent effort and time pay off here with a vengeance. Where else can you boast a catch of delicious river trout. True, it will require special permission for her fishing. Good biting can be counted on the banks of the rivers Kacha, Belbek, Chernaya.

But the most popular among touristsuse paid fishing. It is understandable, because there are always fish on paid reservoirs and you can catch it with leased equipment. As a rule, visitors to fishing are chosen by cozy fishing villages, in which besides reservoirs there is also a refined area for recreation with gazebos, barbecues, and baths. For example, many vacationers go to the lake Kyzyl-Yar, which is located near the village of Ivanovka. The places here are beautiful and fishy. For a little money in the lake you can catch carp, carp, perch, white cupid, pelingas. Another popular paid place for fishing is a pond in the village of Uvarovo, near Kerch. There is also night fishing, for which you can rent a house. The cost also includes rental boat and barbecue. There are pike perch, carp, crucian carp, roach.

Underwater fishing in the Crimea

It is impossible to imagine Crimea without underwater fishing. It is popular both with local residents and visitors who want to see with their own eyes the beauty of the underwater Crimea.

One of the most picturesque places for such fishingis considered the region of Cape Tarkhankut. Transparent water with visibility up to 10 meters depth, an abundance of underwater reefs and coves create all conditions for successful underwater hunting. Among the local inhabitants most of all are the lobana, mullet, sargan. Also of interest to hunters are sea rays and flounder.

Famous among the underwater hunters and Balaklavabay. The fishermen even called this place a "fishing bag". Here is an excellent place for underwater fishing, on which you can get: horse mackerel, luffar, mullet, sea bass. But in fact, underwater fishing in the Crimea can be practiced wherever sea fishing thrives from the shore or from the boat. In such areas, as a rule, you can find well-recognized hunters, who often work as coaches for beginners underwater fishermen.

Winter fishing in Crimea

Due to the mild subtropical climate, fish inYou can catch the Crimea in the winter. Sea fishing in winter differs from summer fishing, as a rule, only by the quantity and variety of the catch. So, for example, mackerel, pelamida and tuna that spend the winter in the Black Sea waters leave for the warmer Mediterranean Sea. In winter, only "local" remains in the Crimea: mullet, horse mackerel, luffar, greenfish.

One of the best areas for winter seaFishing is considered Balaklava. She will please the fishermen with luffar, fucking, pelingas, cedar. True, provided there are no strong frosts and a stormy wind. But the main prey for fishermen caught from the shores of the Black and Azov Seas in winter is a flounder-gloss. The fact that in winter it comes very close to the coast, where it becomes a welcome trophy of seasoned anglers.

In winter, besides the sea,ice fishing on water reservoirs and reservoirs. As a rule, this kind of catching is paid, and lakes and ponds are located on the territory of fishing bases. Most often they are near big cities: Yalta, Evpatoria, Alushta, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Bakhchisaray.