Tolstyanka (money tree) - how to care at home (photo)
Virtually every house has a money tree. Our grandmothers also grew large, magnificent fatties on the windowsills, and believed in the sign - this flower will bring prosperity to the family. Today it is customary to give a fat woman a gift for a wedding or a New Year's Eve for a young family to always have money in the house. And if you got this green beauty, you need to know the most important thing about caring for a fat woman at home.
Tolstyanka (money tree) at home - how to ensure proper care
Crassula, and that is what they call the fat-skinned woman,has more than 300 subspecies, in appearance very different from each other. But all of them, without exception, have one thing in common: rather fleshy leaves and stems.
A beginner-floriculturist for growing at home is best to choose a thick-skinned tree Ovata. This is one of the most common and least capricious species of fatty.
Home grooming care - the soil
The fat girl grows well in mild drainedSo, as a substratum for planting a beauty, this mixture is suitable: two parts of leaf land, two parts of peat, three parts of sand, plus a layer of drainage of at least two centimeters.
Another variant of the substrate for a fat woman: in the proportions of 4: 1: 1:1 mix soddy, leafy, humus earth, and sand, add to the soil a brick crumb, chopped coal, mix and plant your pet in a shallow pot with drainage at the bottom.
Lighting
The plant likes both sun and penumbra, althoughMany newcomers are afraid to fry a tree in the sun. The first sign of excess light is the falling leaves. With a lack of light, the fatty woman also begins to get sick and develops poorly. In the summer, put the redwood on the balcony, in the winter provide additional lighting in the room.
Temperature and humidity for fatigue
In the warm season, the rosula will be comfortable with20-25 degrees, but in winter the temperature should not fall below 10 degrees. The most favorable temperature for wintering a fatty is 15 degrees. But when a room in the 18th winter, the tree starts to dump, the shoots will stretch out, and they will dry up.
Humidity of air is not too important for a fat woman - it is enough to spray the plant occasionally or to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth.
Watering and top dressing
Often watering a fat girl should not be - one or twoOnce a week, summer is enough. In winter, watering should be reduced to once every two weeks. Both drying out and waterlogging of the soil are detrimental to the health of the plant.
In general, the fat-skin does not require additional fertilizing, but according toIn summer, only once a month you can enrich the soil with a mixture for cacti or any complex fertilizer. Fertilizer should only be applied to moist soil immediately after watering the plant.
Tolstoyka transplantation
It is not difficult to transplant the money tree, the more sofrequent plant transplants are not needed - once in four years will be enough. Perhaps, the only reason for doing a transplant of any undemanding indoor flower, including fatties - is the sowing of the soil. After all, even the friest substrate in time becomes denser, and therefore is no longer able to pass moisture and air.
Crassula grows relatively slowly, so transplant your pet in a pot a little larger than the previous one - this will allow the plant to grow in breadth and height.
The transplantation of a fatty is made in the spring.
If you want to plant the cuttings, they should be held in a glass with water before planting in the ground. And only when cuttings are allowed roots, you can plant them in the ground.
The process of transplanting a fat girl is common: remove the flower from the old pot,roots, in a new soil make a groove for the roots of the plant, and put your favorite there. Now gently prune the soil around the plant, and pour it.
How to achieve flowering of fatty women?
Blossoming of a monetary tree can be foundinfrequently, but as soon as you witness this incredible spectacle, you will immediately want to repeat it at home. In general, this plant is beautiful in itself, and the lush foliage of the green color always evokes delight. But nevertheless sometimes it would be desirable to see the elegant bride - the blossoming fat woman looks smartly.
According to experienced flower growers, the secrets of flowering rosules are simple:
Abundant, but infrequent watering.
A well-ventilated room and fresh air in the warm season.
Maximum light.
Tying the trunk.
Removal of bad and old leaves.
Regular pinching and pruning of the plant. When your pet grows by 30 cm, cut off the top - the fat girl will take root better, and even give out new kidneys. Further, in the process of growing up, the tree should be properly pricked - on each stem leave only 3-4 pairs of leaves. Such manipulations make it possible to form a broad and lush crown.
Another secret of flowering from experienced gardeners: Your pet should be on the summer all the timethe sun. As we have already said, the sun can have a detrimental effect on the plant, but if the money tree is calmly behaving under direct rays, and does not discard the leaves - you do not have to worry. After redsula was brought from a hot African region. Reddened, but healthy leaves are normal in this case.
By following these simple rules, you will be able toto achieve flowering of fatty women. But if five or even ten years have passed, and your redsula has never bloomed - do not despair! Even without flowers this plant brings joy.
We wish you prosperity, and your money tree has a lush crown!
