Repair of the roof of the house

The main difficulty in repairing is finding a placeleakage. Roofs have a complex design, and water, before you get to you on the carpet, goes a long, tortuous path. Sometimes the moisture passes through the walls, then it's hard to guess that everything is in a leaky roof.

Repair of the roof of the house from shingles

When you find a place of percolation on the ceiling, you need to determine the area of ​​possible leakage on the roof. If the cause of the leak is damaged shingles, you need to replace it with a new one. Under the overlying plates, hammer wooden wedges. Punch the damaged tile with a trowel and remove it. If the plates are nailed to the rack, then lifting and turning carefully the trowel, you will remove the damaged area. If necessary, remove the tile in several layers, remove it from top to bottom.

If after removing the shingles you will find torn ruberoid, then it must be replaced. Remove the nails that fix the rails on the rafters. Install a thick cardboard under the slats on one side of the damage site. Cut a piece of the saws over the cardboard with the saw, placing them at an angle, as shown in the figure. Move the cardboard to the other side and cut the slats in the same way. Cut out the damaged portion of the ruberoid with a knife. Prepare a patch that will be slightly larger by 3-5 cm of the cut out section. Lubricate the edges of the patch with special glue and close the hole.

If the ruberoid is intact, but the slats are broken, youit is necessary to cut them out and replace them with new ones. When cutting new slats, make sure that the cross-section of the inserts fits perfectly with the old ones. Before installing new slats, soak them with a substance that protects the tree from aging. Then nail the old and new to the rafters. When repairing the roof, use stainless steel nails. Then install a new tile, moving from the bottom up. When you have finished repairing the roof of the house, free it from debris.

Repair of the roof of the house from slate

Like the tile, bottom-up slate. A leak in the slate roof may occur due to the appearance of cracks or rusting of the nails. Thin cracks can be covered with mastic.

To replace the damaged plate, youIt is necessary to choose a similar size plate or from a larger cut to the desired size. You can use a used slate if there are no cracks on it. As shown in the figure, set the cutting tool so that its tooth engages the nail on which the plate is fastened. With a hammer, hit the tool handle so that the nail is cut. Similarly, cut the second nail. Remove the damaged slate plate. Then you need to install a metal strip, the length of which should be greater than the length of your slate, and the thickness - 25 mm. Place the strip so that part of it is under the plate of the overlying row, under the replacement plate and at 50 mm it emerges from under its lower edge. Nail the strip to the rail so that the nails are located in the slots between the plates. Place the slate plate on the metal strip and push it under the top, bend the lower end of the metal strip up. Repair of the roof of the house is complete.

Repair of flat roofs

Flat roofs consist of three-layer ruberoid coating, which is covered on a wooden base. Often the roof is covered with marble chips, pebbles or gravel, which does not allow it to heat up. After 10-20 years, such a roof is covered with cracks and requires major repairs, which can only be done by professionals. You only have the power to eliminate blisters.

Repair the roof of the house start with cleansing the swollen area, then open the peak of the blister with a knife. If the inner surface is wet, then dry it, leaving in the sun or a hairdryer. Using a spatula, place a cold mastic through the incision under the swelling. Press down on the wooden base and cover both sides of the cut with plaster nail 20 mm at a distance of 15 mm from each other.

Then you need to install the patch. Cut out the patch from the ruberoid, which will be wider and longer by 50 mm of the damaged part. Cover the surface of the damaged area with cold mastic and apply a patch. Nail it with plaster nails, then cover the edges of the patch and the nail heads with mastic.

To prevent roof repair at home, do its prevention. Inspect the roof. In the most dangerous places, renew the cement putty. At the roof of the roof use stainless steel nails. The country of the Soviets hopes that repairing the roof of the house for you now is no problem.