How to become a judge
The position of the judge attracts many applicants. But only the judges become judges. Theoretically, every citizen can become a judge, but in practice everything turns out to be much more complicated than one might imagine. The country of the Soviets will tell, how to become a judge. The question of how to become a judge is very multifaceted. One legal education is not enough. In addition, there is no such specialty of a judge in universities that could be trained. Therefore, the position of a judge, like a lawyer, is not so easy to occupy. What is required to become a judge?
To begin with, a proper education is required. Simple legal education will be sufficient, the main thing is that your degree was higher than the "bachelor". Do not hope that even with an excellentthe termination of study in high school you will take on a post of the judge. First you need to work for a minimum of five years. By the way, for each position of the judge there are different requirements. So, to become a district judge, the applicant must have at least 5 years of professional experience and be at least 25 years old. But to become a regional judge, you need to work at least 7 years and be at least 30 years old.
By the way, with the experience of work all is not so simple. A lawyer working in a law firm or a commercial organization can not become a judge. But the work of an assistant judge or in the prosecutor's office is most suitable as an experience.
Do not forget that before you become a judge, you will have to pass a qualification exam. If you meet the aboveyou can collect documents for passing the exam: the originals of the diploma, passport and work record book. Also, each candidate for the position of a judge will have to undergo a medical examination. There is a list of 31 names of diseases, the presence of which excludes judicial work.
When all the documents are submitted, you can wait for the invitation to pass the exam. And it will have to wait long enough. There are a lot of applicants, but on the appointed day only 5-6 people are accepted. A commission of 12 people will take an examination, during which the applicant will have to answer the proposed questions. If at least one of them was given the wrong answer, the exam is failed. Do not forget that during the exam you can use any necessary regulatory documents. The most difficult are practical questions. Here you need attention to all the little things.
As a rule, half of applicants for the position of judge are eliminated in examinations. Having successfully passed the exam, do not expect thatnow you can work as a judge. Now you have to write an application to the Qualification Board to participate in the contest for the position of a judge. In this statement you indicate which judge you want to be: world or federal.
In the duties of a judge who deals with worldissues include criminal cases with a punishment of not more than 3 years of imprisonment, most civil disputes (divorce, labor, property disputes and division of property) and many others. A federal judge reviews cases that lie outside the jurisdiction zone of justices of the peace. Usually every federal judge has his own specialization.
The Qualification Commission sets quite high demands on the judges. Candidates for the position of judge are checked in the Ministry of Internal Affairs,FSB, prosecutor's office, customs service. Also, the candidate is not allowed to engage in any other parallel activities, except for teaching and scientific work. During the interview with the qualification commission they ask a lot of different questions for each candidate. Having examined all the candidates, the commission votes, who should be recommended for the position of judge. Then the members of the regional Duma consider the proposed candidates and elect one of them for the position of magistrate. The post of the federal judge of the candidate is approved only by the president by his order.
Do not think that the vacancy of judges can be easily found. Jobs for this position can only be found in theMedia, which are engaged in the publication of laws, decrees and regulations. In such newspapers, the date and time of the qualifying examination for the position of judge will be indicated.
Judges enjoy certain advantages. Immunity of judges is guaranteed by constitutional laws. Also, the judges themselves and their family members are under special protection of the state. Do not forget that every judge after 20 years of work in the office receives lifelong support from the state.
We hope that this information has helped you in deciding how to become a judge. In perfect knowledge of jurisprudence and possessing certain qualities, you can try to become a judge.
