Adenium - home care (photo, video). How to properly care for a flower adenium
Adenium - an exotic flower and one of the mostbeautiful compact plants, popularly called the Rose of the Desert, or the star of Sabinia. A small light-loving tree neatly spreads a lot of flowers on its crown, and it is simply impossible to tear off the view from this magical beauty.
A plant whose homeland is considered to be the formerthe capital of Yemen Aden, has about fifty species, and individual members of the Adenium can reach several meters in height. To grow a house for beginners, Adenium is suitable for adulthood (or Adenium thick, Kutrovye family, genus of shrub or arboreal succulents) - it is distinguished by a thickened stalk. In the room, with proper care, this flower reaches 50 cm in height, and deserves to be one of the main specimens of the collection of a new gardener. We will talk about the form of adenium obese today.
So, if you were lucky enough to become the owner of the rare Adenium plant to date, our simple secrets for caring for this unpretentious flower at home will come in handy.
Adenium fat - tips for taking care at home
Adenium looks rather unusual - massiveThe trunk of a tree suddenly turns into a fragile and abundantly flowering crown. And if you have decided to grow your own masterpiece, you will have plenty of patience - the bush grows rather slowly, and the first flowering will please only after one and a half to two years.
Note! The juice of Adenium is very poisonous - in ancient times the warriorsUsed it to impregnate deadly arrows. That's why experienced gardeners recommend choosing an isolated place for the plant in the house. Do not place adenium in the children's room, and take care that animals do not have access to the flower. It's great if the tree grows on a plot in the yard, where your children and pets can not reach. In addition, work with the flower (plant, transplant, cut) is better in gloves, and the tool must be thoroughly washed. Avoid ingestion of adenium juice in the eyes, mucous membranes, personal clothing and common objects.
Conditions for Adenium - Lighting
A representative of a hot region loves a bright,intense light, and unlike many other indoor plants, direct sunlight to the adenium is not harmful - on the contrary, it is necessary all year round. Southern windows are the best place for growing a tree. If the sun in your region is scorching, in order to avoid burns, send a desert rose to a very bright but shady place. Well, in winter, try to provide the plant with additional artificial lighting.
Temperature conditions
A warm climate will please adenium. 25-35 degrees above zero - comfortable temperature in the warm season. In winter (with a decrease in the duration of daylight hours) it is better to lower the temperature to 12-16 degrees - this will provide the plant the necessary period of rest and prepare for the next flowering cycle. Do not panic if some leaves of the plant start to turn yellow and fall off - this is the normal state of adenoma.
On a note! When the period of rest comes, watch the temperature of the soil in the pot - it should not fall below 10 degrees, otherwise the adenium will die (the plant does not like the subcooling of the root system).
Air humidity
Some gardeners say the plant can notspray, while others believe that the adenium needs to be sprayed during the most active growth. In any case, the air humidity for adenium will not be superfluous, although it is considered not to be an important indicator of care. Therefore, if you decide to spray a tree, then remember that they stop it, as soon as the first flowers appeared. If water gets on the flowers, they can bend or cover with spots. Well, if you are an adherent of spraying plants during flowering, just make sure that the water does not fall on the flowers, and use a fine spray.
Watering adenium at home - what water is needed and how often to water?
The main thing that is worth remembering about watering this flower - plants living on the street, need more moisture than room representatives.
In the hot summer period the soil of Adenium is moistenedAs the primordial drying of the earth coma - despite the fact that the adenium resembles a hot region, you should not overdry its soil. During the rest period, watering is significantly reduced (if the tree is wintering at room temperature), or even stop at all (if the plant is kept in a cool room).
After wintering, you can start watering the adenium no earlier than 10 days after the appearance of the first kidneys. Begin watering with a small amount of water, distributed around the edges of the pot.
Note! The plant does not like stagnant water - if your treelive on the street, make sure that the rain does not overwhelm the soil. Another important point of care for adenium at home is the temperature and quality of water: it must be warm and stable.
Feeding
Care for any plant involves not onlywatering, but also feeding. In the case of adenium for fertilizing, fertilizers for cacti or mineral fertilizers are suitable. The tree loves nitrogen-rich fertilizers, and will be grateful to you for regular (approximately every 25 days) top dressing during the active growth in a ratio of 1: 1: 1 nitrogen / phosphorus / potassium. Nitrogen provides plant growth, phosphorus will give a rich flowering, and potassium helps to strengthen the immunity of adenium and help to overwinter.
Substrate for Adenium
Many beginner florists mistakenly believe that the universal primer is suitable for any plant, and often it leads to the death of the flower, or even prevents its primary germination.
It is worth saying that the soil for Adenium playsan important role in the home care of the tree - the ready soil for cacti and succulents will be a good option. You can make a soil mixture for a flower and with your own hands - just mix in equal parts turfy, leafy ground and large river sand.
As adenium likes airy and light non-acidic soil, very handy will be a powder of charcoal, a brick crumb and good drainage. Loose soil will ensure good air permeability.
Another variant of the soil for this plant is a mixture of red peat, small pebbles, grated foam and pieces of charcoal.
Pruning Adenium at home
Regular pruning for adenium is not mandatory, but it is desirable - it allows to give the plant a decent appearance.
If you have a young plant, you just need to pinch it. More adult representatives of the succulent genus need one of two types of pruning.
If you want to turn Adenium into a tree with one trunk, cut it to a third of the height.
If you need a bush with a lot of branches, cut each branch as low as possible.
The appropriate period for the formation of the adenium crown is the time of vegetative development.
Rose of the desert is an incredibly beautiful plant witha bizarre form of the trunk, and if you take note of the simple secrets of caring for him at home, you can rejoice in a luxurious bush in the style of man-made bonsai.
