Correct punctuation analysis of the sentence
Punctuation analysis of the proposal to doit is easy enough if you know the scheme and know the basic rules of grammar. In fact, this language analysis is based on the search and explanation of the use of certain punctuation marks, using knowledge of the syntax.
The parse scheme
Differences between the analysis of simple and complexproposals exist, but the algorithm of actions remains the same. To understand how to do a punctuation analysis, you need to know in which order to conduct it.
Put the numbers above all punctuation marks.
Explain the sign (punctogram), which stands at the end. This can be a period, an exclamation mark or a question mark. Less commonly, the ellipsis is used.
Analyze the presence of a dashed or dash. If the sentence is difficult - talk about the use of punctograms, which in the sum and make up the design.
To tell about the grammatical functions of signs.
How to do the right analysis
When you have all the numbers, let's proceeddirectly to the analysis. To correctly explain the use of the sign at the end of the sentence, you need to determine the purpose of the statement and its general emotional state. The point is put to show the finished thought. Such a sentence is called narrative. If the goal is to ask a question, at the end there will always be a question mark, and if this is an order or a motivation for action, after the last word an exclamation mark is put, and the sentence itself is called an incentive. In case the thought is not told or requires a long pause, in the end put an ellipsis.
We determine the construction of a sentence. To explain the choice of signs in a complex statement, determine how many parts it contains and how they are related to each other. The connection can be coherent, subordinate, allied or unconditioned.
In simple sentences, we explain the functions thatperforms one or the other sign. Commas or words, phrases, isolated definitions and applications, as well as clarifying members designed to attract the attention of the reader, can be distinguished by commas or dashes.
A comma is also shared by homogeneous terms. The direct speech of the author also requires commas and dashes.
At the end of the analysis, it is preferable to draw a diagram where the places in which certain punctuation marks are displayed will be displayed graphically.
Here is an example of a complex sentence. Based on it you can analyze and simple.
To tell about the grammatical functions of signs.
Of course, (1) modern Russian differs from the one (2) on which Pushkin spoke and wrote, (3) Gogol, (4) Karamzin and Turgenev. (6)
6 - the point at the end of a narrative sentence with a completed thought.
2 - comma between parts of the compound sentence and separates the subordinate part from the main one.
1 - the comma separates the opening word from the rest of the sentence.
3, 4 - signs separate homogeneous members, in this case subject, which are connected uni-formally.
As we see, perform a punctuation analysisoffers quite easily, but you need to be able to analyze the structure of the structure and explain from the grammatical point of view the use of punctuation marks. Therefore, it is worthwhile to study not only the rules of writing, but also be able to divide words in a sentence into terms.
