Decoupage for beginners. What a decoupage technique

Decoupage: the basics for beginners — Decoupage for beginners

Decoupage is a very popular modern techniquedecorating various items: from small plates and vases to spacious chests of drawers and cabinets. The technique of decoupage is not very difficult, but it has techniques that require certain skills and abilities.

The essence of the technique of decoupage is thatA thin layer of paper with a decorative pattern is glued to the surface of the decorated object, creating an illusion of hand-painted. Decorative patterns are produced on special napkins for decoupage. In addition, the pattern for decoupage can be cut from a regular paper napkin, from a magazine, postcards, labels or even from wrapping paper. Next, we will talk about the main tools, materials and techniques of decoupage for beginners.

What do you need for decoupage?

What is decoupage: technique, decoupage techniques

What you need for decoupage: a set of necessary tools for beginners

In the set of tools necessary for decoupage,includes scissors, various brushes, accessories. Scissors for decoupage should be selected with sharp, well-moving blades, otherwise they can spoil the pattern. It is best to purchase several pairs of scissors with different lengths and shapes of cutting blades.

Brushes when working in this technique are necessary. With their help, glue, lacquer, acrylic paints are applied. Choose brushes, depending on what kind of work they are intended for. To work with glue a flat synthetic brush of medium hardness No. 8 or No. 10 is suitable. For varnishes and paints, use semi-soft flat brushes made of pony hair. To create special effects, a common toothbrush is also useful.

What is necessary for decoupage for beginners: brushes, glue, paints, varnishes, sponges

In addition to brushes for working with paints, glue andvarnishes will also need sponges and rollers. Sponges are needed for painting large surfaces when creating a background for decoupage. They can also create special effects on the surface of the object. Rollers are convenient for gluing pictures of large sizes, dense pictures.

To auxiliary tools and materials forDecoupage includes cotton buds, toothpicks, sandpaper, paint tape, hair dryer. These tools and materials serve both to create special effects, and to accelerate or facilitate work. For example, with a hair dryer, a layer of varnish or paint can be dried very quickly, and a paint tape will help protect the surfaces when staining.

The main material for work in the technique of decoupageis glue. This can be a special glue or a conventional PVA glue. For decoupage on the fabric should be used specifically for these purposes special glue.

Paint and varnish for decoupage

Paints for decoupage can be used acrylic. These paints have many different shades, mix well and fit well on any non-greasy surface. Acrylic paints are water-soluble and can be washed off easily before they dry out. To obtain translucent shades, you should use special diluents for acrylic paints. Used to paint the background of the product, to create effects of aging, krackle, etc.

Lacquer for decoupage is necessary to protect the product fromexternal influences. The varnish covers the surface of the product before starting work, and at the end of work on the product, the protective varnish is applied in several layers. Varnishes for decoupage are used acrylic, alkyd. There are also special varnishes for making craquelure.

Decoupage technique for beginners

Basics of decoupage for beginners

First, prepare a surface thatyou need to decorate. If it is a wooden surface, then it must be sanded, and then apply a primer to it. As a primer can act acrylic paint or undiluted PVA glue.

While the surface dries, you need to cut out a suitable pattern from the napkin. The more precise the pattern is cut out, the better.

Next, you should separate the two lower layers of paper - only the upper, colorful will remain.

Carefully apply the napkin to the surface and apply a layer of lacquer on it with a brush, gently smoothing the napkin. It is important to ensure that there is no air bubbles under the napkin.

After completely drying the first coat of varnish, another layer must be applied.

How to do decoupage: the basics for beginners

When doing decoupage on the fabric techniquesomewhat different. The napkin is covered with several layers of special textile glue, and then after drying, the cloth is gently smoothed out with a warm iron through a rag.

To try your hand at decoupage techniques, you can make a frame for your own photos in the technique of decoupage.

Decoupage for beginners, decoupage technique