The pests of the garden and the garden are harmful insects and animals. Pests of the garden and vegetable garden, description
In the garden expanse for many living creatures, amongwhich are both useful small animals and insects, as well as malicious pests of plants. If only environmentally friendly funds are used on the site and organic farming rules are followed, then ecological balance is established there. Useful for the garden insects restrain the reproduction of pests and they can not cause plants significant damage. The most common enemies of cultivated plants will be discussed in our today's article.
The main pests of the garden and the garden
Let's start with the most famous ones - aphids and ticks. They suck the juices from the leaves and young shoots, which leads to the depletion of the plant. Damaged leaves are deformed, shoots stop in growth. The aphids multiply unusually fast - over the course of the summer 17 generations develop. In the absence of natural enemies, they quickly form huge colonies, densely covering the tops of the stems.
Spider mites are very small, they are difficult to see. Understand that the plant was attacked by this pest can be by a thin web covering the underside of the leaves. Fortunately, these pests have many natural enemies. Ladybugs along with their larvae, lacewings, wasps, carnivorous bugs destroy them in huge quantities.
Dangerous for the garden and garden caterpillars, especiallydifferent types of scoops. They are very greedy. For example, only one shovel can quickly destroy several plants in the garden. These gray, unattractive caterpillars hide in the daytime, creeping out at night. Great damage is caused by leaf rollers, caterpillars of the ringed silkworm, moth flies and many others. Fight them with their natural enemies - birds, wasps, frogs, lizards, beetles. The larvae of various beetles - wireworms, May crunches are also dangerous. They bite the roots of plants. It is difficult to fight with them, because they live in the soil. It is recommended to sow beans or peas on it for several years to clean the wire-infected area. A wireworm parasitizing on the roots of a plant will die if you pour a solution of potassium permanganate (5 grams per 10 liters of water) under the root.
Slugs and snails also cause huge damage,destroying seedlings of cabbage, salads, ornamental plants. Toads, frogs, hedgehogs, lizards, shrews will easily cope with them. Effective is the old, as the world, way of dealing with them - manual collection.
Friends of the orchard: useful insects and animals
All malicious pests serve as food for birds,small mammals, amphibians and insects that can settle on the site, providing invaluable help in maintaining the ecological balance on it. Some of these creatures are so small and invisible that we do not even guess their existence. Others, such as frogs and toads, cause disgust. But, knowing what benefits these creatures bring, one must try to look at them with other eyes and at least not interfere with them. And it is even better to create favorable conditions for their life and reproduction.
For example, birds are tireless toilers,destroying whole hordes of insects. Even an ordinary, all-familiar sparrow - a useful bird. During the summer, the family of sparrows takes out 2-3 broods. Being omnivorous, the sparrow breeds its offspring exclusively by insects, including harmful for the garden. In addition, you can hang out in the garden and birdhouses. The titmice is extremely useful, because, while staying in the garden for the winter, they continue their work to clean the garden of pests that winter under the bark of the trees. It is very good to plant on the perimeter of the site a hedge of trees and shrubs, where birds can arrange nests and grow chicks.
A huge benefit to the garden bring amphibians -quick frogs and clumsy toads. Many do not like them, but in vain. These animals are real toilers. They are especially valuable for the garden because they hunt at night, when the birds are asleep. Namely, at night many pests creep out from their day shelters, for example, caterpillars of a shovel. In general, the menu of toads and frogs is quite diverse: they eat slugs, wireworms, weevils, bears, caterpillars and even larvae of the Colorado beetle. Scientists have calculated that over the summer one frog eats about 1300 pests.
Unfortunately, human economic activityled to a significant reduction in the population of frogs and toads. In order for these creatures to feel comfortable, we need to arrange for them special corners, where the leaves of closely planted plants form a moist, cool shadow. If there is even a small pond with shallow banks, these amphibians will for a long time settle in your garden.
Beetles, for example, various types of carnivorous bugs,living in gardens, also lead an inconspicuous, but relentless struggle against various pests. The black beetle, with powerful jaws, leaves for hunting at night. Its victims are caterpillars scoop, wireworms, snails and slugs. The beetles are especially valuable in that they eat the larvae of the Colorado beetle, who do not have many enemies. Do not lag behind their parents and larvae. They destroy a lot of insects, willingly savor the eggs of snails.
Previously, all spring awakening predatory bugs andspiders. Small and large spiders prey on insects. Bedbugs, like their larvae, have an enviable appetite. They eat leafworms, aphids, meds, and their eggs. However, their favorite delicacy is fruit mites and their eggs.
Beetles and their larvae feel at ease ingardens, where there are lawns, densely planted perennials. They like rocky slides, thickets of ground cover plants, and the old mossy stump serves as an ideal place for wintering beetles. A gardener can help his little accomplices by laying a tile in a shady place, for example, near the shed wall, so that they can find shelter there.
