How to Care for a Horse: A Guide to Caring for a Video

A noble horse has always been and will be faithfulfriend of man, but this friend is only an animal and like any other animal, it requires special care and care. It is theoretically impossible to learn how to properly care for a horse, but before you come into direct contact with an animal you need to learn some basic aspects of caring for horses.

First of all, caring for a horse of any breed consists ofin daily skilful feeding. If the horse is kept in a stable or on a sports base, cleaning of the skin and cleansing of hoofs is mandatory. Forging and veterinary processing of hoofs should be carried out only by a specialist and only in the presence of the owner of the animal.

Feeding a horse

In feeding it is necessary to observe a temporarymode. The balanced diet of a horse is made up of the body's needs for all the necessary trace elements and vitamins and varies with age and sex, season, working conditions and other factors. Overfeeding grains can threaten animal rupture of the walls of the stomach, and grain, hitting the peritoneum, leads to an excruciating lethal outcome.

Permanent underfeeding of a horse threatens to lose weightbody and affects the performance of the animal, can cause chronic diseases and malnutrition. Beginners need to clearly understand that to give your beloved horse "human" food is strictly prohibited! At a minimum, it will cause upset stomach, not to mention the more sad consequences.

Horses belong to the herbivores of the mammal class and feed them sweets and sausages inhumanly. For the precise operation of the gastrointestinal tract in the diet shouldenter the green forage (grass in summer) or good hay, as well as oats or barley and vegetables. The necessary norm is easy to calculate independently, knowing the size, age and weight of the ward.

100 kg of live weight per day will require about 5 kgkg of feed. Hay is best harvested from different regions and soils, and then your pet will not need additional feeding and vitamins. Fodder and concentrates for horses are calculated as follows: the animal's weight is multiplied by 2% (for working horses by 2.5%) and the daily necessary amount of feed for your horse is obtained. In summer, on free pastures, horses have enough grass eaten for a day.

Horse Horse

You need to water horses twice a day and onlyflowing clean water, but by no means ice. Rare after work or training, the horse should be watered at least an hour later. In the event that the horse eagerly drinks water, grabbing the air, it is advised to put a bundle of hay in the bucket - the animal will calm down.

Hygienic care of horses

In addition to satisfying physiologicalneeds of the beloved animal, the owners will also require mandatory hygienic care for horses: cleaning, bathing and grooming. Cleaning of the skin of the horse is carried out with special brushes and combs and requires special skills. Even if the animal is quite friendly and calm, you need to know about precautions during a direct contact.

The procedure begins on the left side of the head,then follow the shoulders and withers, back and limbs. On the right side, the procedure is repeated. The mane and tail are combed by special crests of metal or plastic. After finishing the cleaning, the horse's hair is polished with a damp cloth cloth or a piece of suede. To clean the hooves a special hook with a blunt end and a special brush is used.

This procedure is especially necessary after leaving forgravel and small pebbles. For beginners this work is unlikely to be trusted, but one must be prepared for such a procedure. Bathing in open water is carried out only in the warm season, in the remaining seasons in case of severe contamination, the horse is washed from the hose.

Shoeing and veterinary treatment of hooves

Health and efficiency of the horse in many waysdepends on the health of the hooves. Only a professional smith can properly shoe a horse without compromising her health. From the owner of the horse it is required only to monitor the condition of hooves relentlessly. Veterinary treatment, as mentioned above, is carried out only by a specialist. Caring for a horse is a day-to-day care and work, only then can it reward the owners with faithful service and work. We must not forget that "we are responsible for those who have tamed."