How to insulate the balcony?

Warming the balcony is necessary to achieve morecomfortable temperature in the room in the winter season. Insulate the balcony can be using various thermal insulation materials, or with the help of special heating systems ("warm floor", etc.).

To insulate the balcony, you must first take care of its glazing. Thermal insulating glazing is already a big step towardswarming of the balcony. However, even the most reliable PVC structures will not protect against winter colds if the glazing is installed on an unsuitable base, for example, metal rods. Obviously, in this case, it is necessary to take care of the manufacturing of a good heat-insulating parapet.

As a material for masonry parapets can be used foam blocks or lightweight ceramic bricks. When using foam blocks, additional external cladding of the balcony is required to protect the masonry from moisture.

If a balcony is to be insulateduse of heat-insulating materials, then when glazing the balcony, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the future thermal insulation and, if necessary, install special expansion profiles for the glazing frame.

To insulate the balcony, usefulpopular thermal insulation materials such as foam foam and foam fiber, mineral wool, and also "sandwich panels" of factory production. These materials are used to insulate the side walls of the balcony, parapet, ceiling.

Penofol, foam foam and other foams make it possible to insulate the balcony inexpensively and quickly. These materials have a small thickness and low weight, which makes it possible to use them where more heavy structures would be dangerous. However, the foams are very fragile and short-lived.

Mineral cotton wool allows to insulate the balcony more "thoroughly". The thickness of the layer of mineral wool varies from 50 to 15 mm, it is chosen on the basis of climatic conditions, characteristic for each specific locality.

Insulate the balcony with sandwich panels you can only after consulting a specialist and making the necessary calculations. The large weight of such structures can create an excessive load on the balcony overlap and cause even collapse.

Whichever thermal insulation material you choose to properly insulate the balcony, it is necessary to take care of reliable sealing of all seams, slots. For these purposes, you can use silicone sealants.

Incorrectly insulated balcony can not only not protect the premises from the cold, but also cause inconvenience to the inhabitants of neighboring rooms. For example, insufficient thermal insulation of the ceiling can cause condensation of moisture on it and, as a consequence, the formation of ice on the floor of the balcony of neighbors from the top.

To insulate the balcony, the thermal insulation material is best placed outside This will help prevent condensation from forming in theheat-insulating layer. However, if it is necessary to insulate the balcony from the inside, then in this case a reliable vapor barrier layer is required in order to prevent condensation.