How to choose a contraceptive

How oral contraceptives work

All oral contraceptives are effectiveon one principle and pursue one goal - to stop ovulation. A woman who drinks birth control pills provokes a change in the hormonal background, as a result of which the egg in time does not ripen.

In addition, under the influence of contraceptivesthere are other transformations of the reproductive system that reliably protect the female body from unwanted conception. The uterine mucus becomes thicker and denser than usual. Spermatozoa lose their mobility - it's harder for them to achieve their goal. Moreover, the ovum is not able to consolidate well on the mucous membrane of the uterus.

Competent use of hormonal tablets fromunwanted pregnancy is relatively safe: they do not affect the menstrual cycle, reduce the likelihood of anemia and ovarian cysts. A wide range of oral contraceptives solves problems not only of gynecological nature: improves the appearance of the skin, prevents the formation of blood clots, helps normalize hypertonic pressure.

Types of contraceptive pills

Combined oral contraceptives (COCs)

The active ingredient of the drug is synthetically produced female hormones, the natural "counterparts" of which are estrogen and progesterone. COCs are divided into:

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  monophasic agents - the level of hormones is stable for 21 days of use;


• 
  three-phase means - the concentration of hormones varies within 21 days of admission.

Gestagenic oral contraceptives (GTC)

These are preparations based on syntheticprogestogen. They are designed for women who have contraindications to taking tablets, which contain estrogen. If young mothers in breastfeeding have a question about which contraceptive pills are best to use, they will be well suited to SCC (Norkolut, Laktionet, Eksluton, Charozetta).

Combined birth control pills divideinto several categories. They all contain the same dose of progestogen, the main task of which is to block ovulation. Estrogen is also designed to stabilize the female monthly cycle - its dosage can vary. In this regard, its content in different tablets can be minimal, medium and low.

Microdosed COCs

The best option for girls whoA regular sex life began to lead recently and yet do not plan to become mums. The risk of side effects in such tablets is minimized ("Lindineth-20", "Jes", "Novinet").

Low-dose COCs

A good solution for nulliparous young women, as well as those who have already become mothers (Yarina, Lindineth-30, Zhanin, Regulon).

Mildred COCs

Tablets will suit women with a broken menstrual cycle after 30 and up to 40 years ("Diane-35", "Chloe").

Highly Dosed COCs

These contraceptives are the best choice for serious hormonal problems in a mature female body regarding gynecology. ("Milvane", "Tri-regol", "Triziston").

What contraceptive pills are better for takingit is you who will be able to determine only the doctor. Do not trust the enthusiastic reviews of girlfriends who take this or that oral contraceptive. Only the competent specialist will take into account all the important factors: take into account your age and make a choice based on your existing chronic illnesses or other indications. Self-activity will not bring you anything but excess weight, increased hair growth, skin inflammatory reactions and nausea.

Contraindications

Do not forget that oral contraceptives, like any other medicine, have a number of common contraindications, among them:

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  smoking;


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  diabetes;


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  tumors of the uterus or breast;


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  impaired blood clotting;


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  varicosity;


• 
  pathology of the liver.

Every woman is unique, and the conclusion suggests itselfitself: what kind of contraceptive in tablets is better, "on the move" can not be determined. All contraceptives have a number of advantages and disadvantages, therefore, only an experienced doctor will help you to make the right decision.