First aid in fainting

Some people used to think of a syncope as somethingordinary, quite "fearless." But at first glance, "harmless" fainting can turn into a serious trouble: in some cases, fainting occurs with heart disease and delay with first aid can cost a lot.

The precursors of a syncope are general weakness, darkening in the eyes, dizziness, noise in the ears, numbness of the extremities, fogging of consciousness. Note that the patient is about to faint, it's easy: it seems to settle in place, sharply turning pale, hisThe eyes are closed, the pupils do not react to the light, his limbs become cold. With fainting, the patient's pulse is barely felt, the arterial blood pressure drops.

So, what is the first help with fainting? First you need to start with simple and most accessible methods of help. In the face of the patient can be sprinkled with cold water, bring a fleece to the bow, moistened in ammonia. It is also necessary to provide the patient with fresh air.

Fainted, regardless of the cause, it is necessary to lay on the back. The head should be lower thanlegs - for this under the patient's legs, you can put a roller, folded out of clothes, for example. To the face and chest of the patient should put a towel soaked in cold water.

If suddenly there was no ammonia at hand, then you can moisten cotton wool with vinegar or cologne and bring it to the nose of the patient. Also vinegar or cologne can be rubbedwhiskey of the patient. Legs of the patient need to be warmed, for example, with warmers. After the consciousness has returned to the patient, it is necessary to give the victim a hot drink: strong tea, coffee.

In the case of a simple fainting, the listed actions help the patient to return to consciousness. If the first aid rendered during fainting did not give a result, it is urgent to call an ambulance. Before the arrival of a doctor, you must try to increase the flow of blood to the heart and head from the limbs.

To do this, raise the right hand for 15 minuteshand patient, and his left leg lifted and tightly bandaged from the fingers and to the hip. If the bandage is not at hand, then a scarf will do. After 15 minutes, if the ambulance still has not arrived, you need to change the position of the arms and legs of the patient: the left arm rises, the right leg is bandaged.

First aid in fainting may be needed at the most unexpected moment, when, for example, there are absolutely no improvised means. Then people's ways that are considered effective in fainting can help.

For example, Such a method is popular. The victim should be taken for the little finger andStrong sharp movements to squeeze it from the base to the nail. Then follow the same movements to massage the thumb. Then a large, index and middle fingers, folded "pinch", you need to make several rotational movements on the palm of the victim: in the center of the tubercle near the thumb of the victim. After this, it is necessary to squeeze the lobes of the victim's ears several times.

Timely rendered first aid with fainting increases the chances that harm to the victim's body will be minimal.