Swelling during pregnancy

Edema - it is the accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the body. So, the cause of the appearance of edema can be Cardiovascular system disorders and kidney problems. In pregnant women, edema can also be caused bya change in the water-electrolyte balance, a difficulty in blood circulation due to the squeezing of large vessels by a growing uterus. Edema is divided into external and internal. If external swelling is noticeable easily, then internal swelling is more difficult to diagnose.

Edema during pregnancy most often appear at the end of the second trimester. Foreign doctors consider puffiness a normal phenomenon. But here it is worth noting that swelling during pregnancy is normal only in case that, if the protein does not appear in the urine and the woman does not suffer from high blood pressure. Such manifestations indicate the development of gestosis in pregnant women.

Gestosis - this complication during pregnancy, caused by the disorder of the functions of internal organs and body systems. There are four stages of gestosis. The first stage - puffiness, slight malaise, fatigue. At an early stage, gestosis can be detected with a constant weighing of a future mother. If a woman picks up 300-400 grams or more for a week, it is worth consulting with a doctor, because these are the first signs of fluid accumulation inside the body.

The second stage of gestosis manifested not only edema of the legs (mayswelling of the hands, stomach and face), but also the appearance of protein in the urine and high blood pressure. This state already poses a threat to the health of the woman and her child.

The third stage of gestosis - Nephropathy (impaired kidney function). Also there are various symptoms from the side of the brain and the fundus.

Fourth stage - convulsions. Especially they are dangerous because they can cause placenta aging and fetal hypoxia.

There are a number of ways to diagnose gestosis. In addition to weighing, it is possible to carry out ankle circumference. An increase in the circumference of 1 cm during the week indicates a fluid retention in the body.

You can also to investigate diuresis. To do this, each day, compare the amount of fluid consumed and the excreted urine. Ideally, a person allocates ¾ of the consumed fluid. Another ¼ of the liquid evaporates through breathing and sweating.

Doctors may conduct another test for delayliquid: for this purpose, 0.2 ml of physiological solution is injected on the surface of the forearm. In a healthy person such a blister will resolve in an hour. With gestosis, it is absorbed by the body much more quickly. Such a test indicates that The tissues become sponge-like and constantly absorb the liquid.

Exist a number of ways to combat small swelling during pregnancy. Limit fluid intake up to 1.5-2 liters per day. This includes not only watering, but also tea, juices, soups. Eliminate food from the diet that can cause thirst. Reduce salt intake to almost zero. After all, salt detains fluid in the body.

Very good help to get rid of edema during pregnancy days off. We recommend that you spend them every week. Also, you should try not to bother yourself with strong physical exertion. Do not go for long distances and try not to spend the whole day on your feet. By the way, the dosed amount of walking per day is welcomed. If you can not avoid edema, try every day lie for 20-30 minutes with raised legs.

Anyway, when swelling occurs, consult a doctor. After all self-medication can threaten not only your health, but also the life of your baby. Therefore, watch for other manifestations of gestosis. Each time at a gynecologist's appointment, take urine for analysis, measure blood pressure. Such measures will help to identify gestosis in the early stages. Gestosis in the second and subsequent stages is treated permanently.