Cattleya Orchid

In nature there are about 70 species of Cattleya,while breeders were able to obtain different hybrids through inter-species crossing. That is why the Cattleya orchid can boast of a different shape and size of flowers. Also distinguish two types of Cattleya. Representatives of the first group of Cattleyacharacterized by elongated fleshy spindle-like, and sometimes even flattened bulbs, from the tops of which leaves one skinny leaf. At the top of the new growth appears a cover, from which grows the flower spike. Flowers of the Cattleya orchid of this type basically have a range from pink-violet to white. But the second group of these orchids is represented by plants with long cylindrical bulbs that carry two or more leathery leaves. This cattleya orchid boasts a more diverse coloration of its flowers.

Cattleya Orchid: Care

It can not be said that Cattleya refers to unpretentious orchids, like the cymbidium. Many fans of these flowers are faced with,that their orchids do not want to blossom. Here the cattleya orchid grows with our housewives for several years, and it does not give a single flower. What do many people do wrong?

For successful blooming this orchid requires not only bright, but also direct sunlight. Adult plants tolerate welldirect sunlight on the leaves. But it is better for young plants to provide bright diffuse light. But do not forget that the Cattleya orchid will not be able to endure the direct midday sun, so at this time it should be shaded.

Cattleya Orchid does not like drafts, but proper air circulation is very important for the plant. Without movement of air, the orchid will overheat onsun and can get burned. If you have a glazed balcony, then keep several windows open at once. But be sure to follow the drafts! Of course, immediately it is very difficult to find the best option for the Cattleya, but it is possible.

The Cattleya primer must be special. You can prepare the mixture yourself or buyher in the store. In addition, it is recommended to coat the base of the Cattleya with moss in order to maintain a constant moisture. Depending on what kind of soil you have, you will need to water less often or more often your plant. Between watering, the soil and roots must completely dry out. In hot sunny weather, Cattleya sometimes needs watering every day. Basically, it will be enough watering once in 2-3 days. You can also douse the pot with the plant in the water so that the soil gets water. The water should be cold, about 23 ° C. For 10-15 minutes the soil should be soaked with water. But such abundant watering is only suitable during the active growth and flowering of the plant. During the rest period, the orchid cattleya needs moderate watering (once every 2 weeks). Excessive drying of the orchid is not necessary. Just make sure that her bulbs are not wrinkled.

During the period of active growth and flowering, Cattleya, like all other species of orchids, needs additional fertilizer Usually they feed the orchid once every 10-15 days. You can feed your orchid with both special fertilizers and fertilizers for all indoor flowers. But in the latter case, you will need to use a dose that is half the amount recommended on the package.

Also do not forget that for successful blooming your orchid will need Correct temperature mode. Cattleya's orchid is very thermophilic. The summer daytime temperature should vary between 20-25 ° C, but not above 30 ° C. At night, the temperature should drop to 15-17 ° C. But in winter during the rest period you can keep your Cattleya at a temperature of about 16-17 ° C, but not below 12 ° C.

By the way, without a proper temperature difference, your Cattleya orchid may not blossom. On average, the difference between night and day temperatures should be about 7 ° C.

Like all other types of orchids, cattleya loves high humidity. It should be sprayed twice a day. But during flowering, make sure that no drops of water fall on the flowers or buds. Otherwise, the inflorescence will cover with black spots and very quickly fall off.

Follow these simple rules, and then your cattleya orchid will constantly delight you with its beautiful and fragrant flowers.