Orchid Dendrobium

Orchid dendrobium is a plant of a sympodial type of growth. In nature it grows on trees, with inflorescencesorchids can be either erect, or dangling, like a bunch. On the inflorescences there can be both large and small flowers. There are species on the inflorescences of which there is only one flower. The main distinguishing feature of dendrobium is the shape of flowers. All colors of this genus have a wrapped lip around the column, which forms a "leg". To the "leg" are attached all the other petals. It is also worth noting that the flowers of dendrobium can be fragrant or odorless.

Orchid Dendrobium: Care

Unfortunately, due to the presence of numerous species that are obtained after crossing dendrobium with other orchids, It is impossible to give general recommendations for the care of this plant. For each type, one or the otherconditions. The only thing that is common is that for the orchid dendrobium, a special substrate is required, as for all plants of this family, and high humidity (from 60%). Also, dendrobium reacts well to changes in night and daytime temperatures. The daytime temperature should range from 20-25 ° C, and the night temperature should not fall below 15 ° C. All dendrobiums are very fond of the sun, so they are best placed on the eastern and western windows. In the southern they need a shade.

It should also be noted that Most dendrobiums completely discard leaves before flowering, so they look like they are not well-groomedplants. In fact, in this state dendrobium is only in a period of rest, which lasts from the middle of autumn until the end of winter. Before flowering, new leaves grow in dendrobium.

Orchid dendrobium requires fertilizing with fertilizers. These can be special fertilizers fororchids or for other indoor flowers. In the latter case, the concentration of fertilizers is 3-4 times less for dendrobium than for other colors. Feed dendrobium can be every two weeks.

Orchid dendrobium loves good watering. During the growth period it does not tolerate the drying of the substrate, but there should be no waterlogging too. Therefore, when transplanting an orchid, take care of the good drainage, which can be made from expanded polystyrene or expanded clay. It should also be noted that dendrobium does not require a pot too large: it will grow very poorly in it.

When you buy dendrobium, be sure to ask the seller what kind of plant your plant belongs to. Depending on the type of orchid, it will require some care. Also specify to which temperature group your dendrobium belongs.

Orchid dendrobium: caring for various species

Since the orchid dendrobium has so many species, one should tell a little about the peculiarities of care for each species. Dendrobium nobil (noble), like other species similar to it, dumps foliage for the winter. Behind dendrobium of the magnificent and dendrobium of the king in the summer it is possible to look after the same as for the cymbidium. Dendrobium Phalaenopsis and related species require care, like phalaenopsis.

Orchid dendrobium has a distinct period of rest. Depending on the temperature group of a species, the plant will require some care.

Deciduous species (dendrobium nobil) of a moderate temperature group during a rest period requires a cool content, a night temperature of about 10 ° C, watering - limited only after the ripening of new shoots.

Some types of deciduous group require a dry content after the development of new shoots, while it should not contain plants in a cool temperature (dendrobium of Paris and dendrobium).

There are species of orchid dendrobium, which require a transition to a cool content during the rest period, but there should be no watering restrictions. Such plants include orchid dendrobium Lindley. It is easiest to take care of such a dendrobium, which does not require in the winter either a watering restriction or a drop in temperaturedendrobium is beautiful).

Orchid dendrobium phalaenopsis after the period of growth and beforedevelopment of new peduncles requires moderate irrigation. During flowering, it should be watered normally, and then cut the watering. When the rapid growth of the plant begins, the constant watering should be resumed.

As you can see, the orchid dendrobium countsnumerous species for which special care is required. You should also consider some features of the orchid reproduction. Thus, dendrobium phalaenopsis is very common multiply by children. Other types propagate by bush division.