Hydroponics at home

Since the beginning of the 1990s, the method of growing under the name of hydroponics began to be applied in agriculture. Most developed countries have almost completely switched to hydroponics, since this method proved to be more economical andconvenient, rather than the traditional way of growing crops. Gradually, everyone was convinced of the unconditional advantage of hydroponics before the usual cultivation in the soil. In addition, instances grown using this method, develop much faster, less sick, more often bear fruit.

Hydroponics at home is for the most part concerned cultivation of indoor plants, Because the way to organize a greenhouse onwindowsill, which does not require the use of land, is considered very convenient. There is no need to smear in the earth and to carry with heavy pots, the vessels for hydroponics usually weigh a little. Most lovers of indoor flowers have already abandoned traditional methods in favor of hydroponics.

Hydroponics at home has several varieties.

Water culture, or actually hydroponics. The plant is rooted in a thin layer of moss or peat,which is laid on the mesh surface and lowered into a tray with mineral solution. Through the mesh surface, the roots of the plant descend into the solution. In order for the roots of the plant to "breathe", air space is left between the roots and the aqueous solution: for young specimens - 3 cm, for adults - 6 cm. The solution must be changed about once a month. Hydroponics at home is very common, although this method is not the best.

Aerial culture or aeropony - the method of cultivation without the use of anysubstrate. With the help of clamps, the plant is fixed on the lid of a container with a water solution. And in the water is only a third of the roots, the rest - in the air space between the lid and the solution.

Substrate culture - hydroculture. Plant roots are covered with mineral substrateso that they are firmly entrenched in the pot. The height of the pot should not exceed 16 cm. As a substrate, you can use claydite, gravel or something like that. Substrate is filled with nutrient solution. Watering with an aqueous solution is made several times a week, and once a week the plant is watered with clean water. This is the simplest and optimal way that hydroponics knows at home.

If you choose original substrate, Your greenhouse on the windowsill will look very unusual and spectacular.

Gradually comes into fashion growing strawberries on the windowsill, and here the ideal option is tohydroponics at home. This method allows you not to wait for the summer, and virtually all year round to eat fresh berries. The crop of strawberries grown on hydroponics is noticeably superior to that obtained by the traditional method, and the fruits themselves grow much larger and juicier.

Hydroponics at home is also suitable for cultivation of garden crops.

Translate the plant from the usual way to hydroponics better in the spring or summer months. To begin with, it is necessary to wash all the earth off the roots, since organic substances in the soil can cause decay. Use water at room temperature. Then place the plant in a substrate with ordinary clean water. After about 14 days, the plant will release new roots. Then you can start to feed it with mineral fertilizers.

A man has already taken too much from the earth, it's time for her to rest a little. Unfortunately, Not all types of plants can be grown hydroponically, so completely abandon the traditionalthe method still does not work. If you are not familiar with hydroponics at home, try it, perhaps soon it will be your favorite method of cultivation.