How to grow avocado from a bone in the home: photo, video

If you bought a ripe and tasty avocado, do nothurry to throw out a bone: it can be planted and raised in your apartment a pretty avocado tree. It will not be fruitful, but it will be able to decorate your garden. More on this in our article with a photo and video on how to grow avocado from a bone in the home.

Step-by-step instruction on the cultivation of avocado from the bone of the house

If you decide to grow avocado from a bone, keep in mind that Only a bone of a ripe fruit can germinate. Therefore, it is important to choose the right avocado: the fruit should be ripe and juicy. Remove the stone from the fetus, for this, cut the flesh with the sharp knife along the diameter of the fruit to the bone, and then grasp the avocado halves and gently rotate them in different directions. Wash the stone gently and wipe it.

Grow avocado from the bone, as in the photo, you can in two ways: just put a stone in the ground or firstsprout it. In the second case, a seed from a bone appears much earlier. The easiest way to grow a bone is to put it in moist cotton wool. But then you have to constantly moisten cotton wool with water. Much more convenient is the second method.

To do this, you need in the skin of the bone, carefully make three small holes along the equator at equal distances from each other. Do holes necessary at an angle of 120 degrees. Insert in each hole a match or toothpick. In a glass pour boiled water and accurately fix a bone over a glass, having supported it on matches. A bone should be placed with a thick side down. It should lightly touch the water, as the evaporation of the water should be added.

Bone begins to germinate in a few weeks. When the rootlets reach a length of 3 cm, you can remove the stone from the glass and plant it in a substrate. As a substrate, a loose mixture of humus, raw peat, garden soil and coarse sand, taken in different parts, will do. You can add a little bit of lime - avocados do not like acidic soils.

A pot is better to take a plastic, rather than a clay. For starters, you can take a small potabout nine centimeters deep. Its bottom should pass water well, so make sure that it has enough holes for the outflow of water. As a drain, you can use special granules or expanded clay.

A bone needs to be buried in the substrate not completely, but only by a third or half. If you decide to grow avocado from a bonewithout preliminary germination, it is necessary to dig it in a substrate with a blunt end downwards. It turns out that the dull end will be buried in the soil, and the sharp one will rise above it. Bone, buried too much, can rot.

Growing avocados, you need to remember the rules of plant care, if you want it to be healthy and beautiful. A very important role in the life of the plant is played by regular watering. With insufficient watering and dryingAvocado substrate can discard the leaves. In summer, watering should be abundant, and if the air is dry, you also need to regularly spray the avocado. In winter, watering should be reduced.

The optimum temperature for avocados is moderately warm, 16-20 degrees. Avocado is able to withstand the summer heatand the winter coolness in the apartment, but if possible you still need to provide him with a normal temperature regime - at too low or high temperatures avocado sheds leaves.

Avocados love light, but can not stand direct sunlight, so it should be pritenyat or put aboutnorthern window. In winter, you need to increase the avocado light day, highlighting it with phytolamps. In the spring-summer period, feed the avocado with liquid mineral and organic fertilizers intended for tropical plants.

The avocado grows very fast and is prone to stretching, so do not forget to regularly make a pinch. The height of the avocado tree in a pot grown at home usually reaches 2-2.5 m. The avocado, grown from the stone, usually starts for the sixth to eighth year after planting.

Do I need to transplant an avocado? The growing seedlings are transplanted annually intopots of the right size by the method of transshipment. The adult plant does not need a frequent transplant. Transplant it in the spring, if there is such a need, but not more often than once every two years. When transplanting into the soil, add a little clay and a well-rotted compost.

As you can see, to grow avocado from a bone is not too difficult. If you will properly take care of it, this exotic tree will become a real decoration of your home garden and will please you for many years.