Mushroom podberezovik: photo, description, species. Where and when grow edible ebony
The mushroom of the birch bark is found in almost every deciduous or mixed forest in Russia, where the main species is the birch, under which it grows and because of which it received its name.
Mushroom podderozovik: description and photo
The cap of the birch bark can have a diameter of about16-20 cm. Initially, it is firm and convex, but grows into a pillow-like shape during growth. This mushroom grows very quickly, increasing in size by 4-5 cm during the day, and by 10 grams in weight. Completely mature it becomes after 6 days, after which the aging process starts. The podberezovik lives on the order of 10 days.
Concerning the color of poderezozikov, the hatscan be from gray-olive to almost black. Their legs can be up to 15 cm in length and up to 3.5 cm in thickness. In the lower part of the leg usually thickened, covered with scales brownish, gray or black. Mushrooms have a dense white flesh, which when cut becomes a slightly pinkish hue.
Where grow and when there are poderezozoviki?
In nature there are as many as 12 speciespodberezovikov (ordinary, marsh, pink, and others). They love the light parts of the forest, because they usually focus on glades, fringes, and along ravines, paths and roads. If the summer is rich in mushrooms, podberyozoviki grow under even very young birch trees.
In the people there are different namespodberezovikov, among which - birch, black or gray mushroom, grandmother, obobok, sub-head, black head, spiky. Begin to collect them from the very beginning of summer and until the middle of autumn. Especially the rich harvest succeeds in a rainy summer.
Benefit and harm
As you already knew, a podberezovik is edible,mushroom pickers place it in second place after white. True, as a result of heat treatment, its flesh darkens. It is used in a wide variety of recipes. It is rich in a variety of vitamins, trace elements, antioxidant and removes from the body all kinds of toxins. Mushrooms-podberezoviki are useful for the heart, kidneys, nervous and hematopoietic system, skin and mucous membranes, as well as the musculoskeletal system.
The danger of a buffalo is that hevery similar to the fungus, called bilious and refers to inedible. In addition, they can cause allergies. In no case can you collect podberezoviki growing in industrial areas or near motorways. After all, mushrooms - an excellent sorbent, but because they absorb all the harmful that is around them, which can cause poisoning.
It is important before going on a "quiet hunt" to carefully study the characteristics of varieties of poderezozikov, as well as photos of mushrooms, which will protect you from tangling them with poisonous crops.
