Care of books

Care of books can be divided into several categories: The storage of books, the use of books and the restoration of books. Proper storage of books is a pledge not only for their safety, but for your health, because nothing collects dust like books.



Care of books begins with the right a choice of a place for their storage. First of all, you need to sort through the books,groups (by authors, genres, size - as you will be more convenient). Books that you will not read, set aside. They should not be thrown away, it is better to send them to the local library - they will be happy to replenish the fund. Tattered books that need a mini-restoration, also postpone and deal with them later.



Books are afraid of direct sunlight, so the bookshelves and racks should be set perpendicular to the window. To illuminate the room it is better to use incandescent lamps: they will not damage the books. The proper care of books is also their proper arrangement. Tom can not be put too tightly. It is better not to put books in two rows, even if you want to save space: the back row will have nothing to "breathe", and there will accumulate more dust. Getting the book off the shelf, do not take it by the spine - it can tear. Books should stand upright. If there is not enough space on the shelf, make sure that they do not stand at an angle.



In order not to be confused in your library, arrange books in a certain order and make a catalog of books. Fortunately, the computer allows you to keep it in electronic form, so you do not have to allocate a place at home for boxes with a file cabinet.



Books are afraid of dust and dampness. Therefore, it is better to store them not on open shelves, butin a closet or on a rack with doors. For the same reason, the care of books provides for regular airing of the room. Also, books are afraid of tobacco smoke. Wipe the books from dust 2-3 times a year, using a vacuum cleaner and a well wrung out wet cloth for this. It is necessary to wipe and bookshelves, and if they are closed with glasses - wash the glass. The best conditions for storing books are temperatures of 18-20 ° C at 50-60% humidity. If the books are still damp, ventilate the cabinets and wipe the books with a soft dry cloth.



When reading, do not forget about the care of books. Always use bookmarks. For these purposes, you can not use foreign objects and even more so bend the corners of the pages. So that when reading does not stain the cover, wrap the book in polyethylene or paper. You can not take the book with dirty hands, read for food. In no case can you tear out pages and write on them, even with a pencil. It is best to read books on a hard surface. Do not try to open the book all 180 degrees - the binding can not stand.



If your book has some kind of trouble after all, it's worth remembering about the third component of the care of books - the restoration of books. Of course, professional restoration of books is beyond your power, but the ordinary reader is fully subject to this aspect of the care of books, as spotting. Fat stains can be removed with gasoline or a mixture of gasoline with crushed soap or burnt magnesia. A fresh stain can be sprinkled with dry chalk chalk and ironed through a white paper. Rust stains are removed with citric acid. Mold is excreted with ammonia or 2-3% formalin solution, and the remaining stain can be removed with hydrogen peroxide. Fingerprints Wipe with soap and then with a clean damp cloth. The page should dry between sheets of tissue paper. Any spots need to be removed carefully so as not to damage the text!



When you care for books, you need protect them from harmful insects. If you notice that bookshelves have starteduninvited tenants, collect books in plastic bags and pour in them drugs from moths. In neglected cases, you can use pesticides. Remaining stains from insects can be removed with alcohol vinegar, 9%a solution of acetic acid or a mixture of glycerin and ammonia (4: 1 by weight). Cotton swab is wetted in liquid, gently wipe the contaminated area, washed with warm water and dried between sheets of blotting paper under a light press.



Restoration of books that fell under the water, is performed as follows. The book is placed in a warm and dry room, which is well ventilated. Code book dry up, but does not dry completely, it is placed under the press. The pasted sheets are neatly separated with a ruler, the wet ones are shifted with tissue paper. A day later, do not dry the sheets iron iron through a filter paper.



Crumpled pages books iron with iron between sheets of white paper. The iron should not be hot! If page was torn, glue it with tissue paper.



That your books serve you faithfully,the proper care of books is necessary. If something has happened to the book, and you need to return it to its original appearance - the restoration of books at home will come to the aid.



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