How to remove stains
Not all products need to be cleaned. Sometimes it's enough just to remove the appeared spot, but you need to know how to do it and what. Of great importance are the origin of the stain and the fact that it is fresh or old. If the origin of the stain is unknown, it is recommended that you first use a simple remedy - a warm soapy solution. With a cloth or a toothbrush, apply a dust-free stain to them and then rinse with clean water. If the stain does not disappear, then you need to apply a stronger tool.
When removing a stain, be sure to
place a small
plank
layers of pure white fabric. If
the product has a lining, it is necessary
install a board between
lining and main fabric
Fresh
fat spots</ b> can be inferred if
fill the spot with dry chalk powder,
leave for a few hours, and then
remove the powder with a brush.
Fresh
spots can be inferred as follows:
blotting the blotting paper in
several layers, put on a spot
Top and bottom and iron over heated
an iron. Paper thus absorbs fat,
so its in the process of deducing
stains should be periodically changed.
Then, clean the stain with gasoline.
Old
grease stains well clean thick
porridge from potato flour,
putting it for a few hours at
spot. If there remain fatty traces,
they are removed with a piece of cloth moistened with
gasoline. At the end of cleansing the spot is needed
to wipe off a piece of stale bread.
For
removal of grease stains can be
Use and mixture prepared
from soap, grated, 2 parts
turpentine and 1 part of ammonia
alcohol. With this mixture, spread the stain and
after a while rinse
clean water.
FROM
using talc or tooth powder
can remove a stain from vegetable
oils. Spot strew these
drugs, and in a few hours
they shake it off. You can eliminate the stain
crumb of white bread, rolling it in
spot area (bread absorbs
vegetable oil), and then rinse
this place is a soapy solution.
Fat
spot on a light fabric can be
eliminate with ammonia solution
alcohol in cold water (1 teaspoon
alcohol and 2 tbsp. tablespoons of water).
Fresh
greasy stains from velvet can be removed
crumb of warm bread.
Fat
a spot on the carpet can be eliminated,
cleaning the contaminated area
wood chips drenched
gasoline.
Older
and hard to remove grease stains
removed with gasoline, purified
turpentine. Lubricate the fabric around
stains with gasoline or water for
preventing the appearance of circles
around some stains. Place a blot under the stain
paper dampened with gasoline, and
wipe the stain from the edges to the middle,
while the contaminated cloth
periodically changing to clean. Then
Rinse the cleaned area with water,
dry and iron.
Spots
from engine oil can be deleted
using a gruel prepared from
magnesia powder with ether. When the air
volatilized, magnesia follows
clean with a brush. Such a spot can be
withdraw and a mixture of turpentine and
ammonia in peer
quantities: smear it with a stain and
leave for a while. If
the stain does not disappear, then again
stain this mixture, and then wash
product in soapy water.
Spot
from oil paint usually
a mixture of gasoline and acetone, and
then wipe with ammonia
until complete disappearance (if the tissue
does not change the color of ammonia).
Fresh
stains are moistened with turpentine or
acetone is left for some
time to soften the stain, and then
wipe with gasoline before
disappearance. Old spots from
oil paint is recommended
first moisten with hot turpentine (bottle
with turpentine it is necessary to heat in
dishes with water, not on an open fire).
After softening the stain, wipe it off.
concentrated food solution
soda, then rinse the cleaned place
warm water. To soften the spots
sometimes smear with butter,
stand for
a few hours and cleaned with gasoline.
Spots
from shoe polish, mastics
lead out the same way as stains from fat:
gasoline, turpentine or methylated spirit.
Soap can wash fabric
solution with ammonia. Beli
the spot is not lost, we recommend
apply a solution of hyposulfite (1 h.
spoon for 0.5 glasses of water), after which
the product should be washed hot, and
then with warm water.
Spots
from vinegar with vegetable oil
usually difficult to infer. For their
remove the mixture from the
grated
Soap, 2 parts turpentine and 1 part
ammonia. Lubricate the stain
this mixture and after a few minutes
wash or wash the product.
Spots
from eggs need to delete
timely, since protein
substances with prolonged contact with
cloth go into insoluble
connection.
Spots
from eggs on dark woolen cloth
should first dry, scrape,
and then clean with gasoline.
Spots
from eggs on light woolen or
cotton fabric
remove glycerol, then rinse
soapy water with ammonia.
Glycerol is heated to a temperature
35-40 ° C, and then wiped with a brush
stain, leave for 20 minutes, after which
washed away.
Spots
from eggs on a light silk fabric
are taken out with vodka. After cleaning the product
wash with soap in clean warm water.
Spots
from milk and eggs deduce
with ammonia. If this
not enough, then soak the dirty
stain glycerin for several hours,
and then wash.
Spots
from milk on wool fabrics is good
remove mixture of 3 tbsp. spoons
ammonia, 3 tbsp. spoons
denatured and 1 tbsp. tablespoons of salt.
Spots
from cream with a tissue that
can be removed with a mixture of 1
parts of turpentine and 2 parts of lemon
juice. After this, the fabric must be
wash in warm water.
Spot
from tea brewing is necessary
delete immediately. In this case
just wash the product in
warm water with soap. Old
stain from tea brewing wipe
a cloth soaked in warmth
solution of oxalic acid from
Calculation of 2-3 grams per 1 glass of water, and then
Rinse thoroughly with warm water.
Spots
from milk and cocoa clean with gasoline,
soaking them in it for about 1 hour. Then
the product is erased.
Spots
from black coffee with milk on
silk or woolen fabric
glycerol, which for some
time spread on the stain, then on
10-12 hours immersed in soapy water, after
what thing should be washed in a warm
water.
Spots
from chocolate on woolen and
silk light fabrics
remove glycerin, heated to
temperature 35-40 * С. After 10-15 minutes
a cleaned product is necessary
rinse in warm water. The same
Stains on dark tissue are excreted
solution of 20 parts glycerin, 1
parts of ammonia and 20 parts
water. Spot should be moistened
prepared mixture, wipe
rag, and then rinse with warm
water,
Spots
from mustard it is recommended to moisten
glycerin, and then wash in
warm soapy water.
Fresh
stains from fruits can wash away
clean warm water. Pull the fabric
over any dishes and small
flush hot water on the stain until
its complete disappearance. Fruit
stains can not be rubbed with soap, as
from this they are only fixed.
Fresh
stains from fruits on cotton
and linen fabrics can be removed,
withstand the product until it disappears
stains in a solution of tartaric acid, and
then wash in a warm soapy and
rinse thoroughly in a clean
cold water.
Spots
from fruits from colored fabrics are removed
kerosene with subsequent impregnation
ammonia solution.
On
fresh stain from red wine or
Fruit the gruel from the damp
salt, after 30 minutes wash soapy
water and rinse in a clean, warm
water. It is also good to soak a place with
stain in milk and wash with soap.
Spots
from wine and beer on
cotton tablecloth can be
withdraw, wiping them with lemon juice,
leave for a while at
sun, then rinse in
water.
Fresh
greasy spots with light tissue can be
remove immediately by sprinkling contaminated
plot of chalk powder; the chalk is left
for 2-4 hours, so he managed to absorb himself
contamination, and then it is removed
simple shaking out. When
need this procedure
repeat. Fresh fatty and
oily stains from any fabric
can be removed by ironing the fabric
a warm iron through several layers
blotting paper, padded and
from the inside and from the front
tissue.
Spots
from tomatoes, beets,
red cabbage can
remove immediately with a soapy warm
water.
Fresh
stains from fish, canned food, sauces
easily removed with an aqueous solution of
adding detergent and
followed by washing with warm water.
Old stains should be soaked
warm glycerine, and after some
rinse in warm water. For
removal of such spots from thin
silk fabrics can be used
mixture of glycerol and water (1: 1) with
by adding a few drops
ammonia. But
pre-check does not shed
whether cloth.
For
removing stains from woolen fabrics
we recommend using a solution
glycerol (20 ml) and ammonia
(10 ml) in water (1 cup). Purified
place a warm, relaxed
water, dry and iron.
If
on colored fabrics there are spots from
color inks, you can delete them
with mustard paste: put it on
stain and leave for a day, after which
scrape the crust and rinse
cold water. Fresh stains from
color ink can be removed
with ammonia and subsequent
rinsing in cold water.
Spots
from ink "Rainbow" is removed by tomato
juice, putting under this place a piece
polyethylene. After 10 minutes rinse
cloth with cold water - stain
will disappear. So you can delete and
old stain: in this case, his
must be sustained in tomato juice
few hours.
Small
stain from ink and ballpoint pen on
oilcloth, plastic can be wiped off
lightly moistened with a match head.
After that, the appropriate place
rinse with warm water and soap.
Spots
from carcasses and gouache paints can
remove only with cold
water, which is added some
detergent. Contaminated
the site is soaked in a cold detergent
solution, and after drying, clean
brushing.
Spots
from carcass, chemical pencil and
ball point pen can be derived from
using denatured alcohol. But we have to
take into account that denatured spoils
polish.
Spots
from the labial lipsticks with indelible
tissues can be eliminated with a mixture of
turpentine and ether in equal
amounts: moisten it with a stain
several times, until it turns pale,
after which the stain from both sides
put blotting paper,
pour on her talcum and iron
hot iron to full
disappearance spots.
If
stain from lipstick appeared on
washable cloth, for example white, then
stain a fabric over any
dish, sprinkle with brown and fill with 3%
hydrogen peroxide. After
disappearance of the
place well rinse.
Footprints
from flies can be deleted
dilute ammonia with
followed by washing with water. If
the product has an old stain,
It is necessary to soak them for several hours
in a soap solution with addition
pure gasoline. After soaking
blot the spot with a brush dipped in
soap solution.
Spot
from stearin or wax necessary
gently scrape off, then under
spot put wet cloth piece,
on top - several layers
blotting or smoking
paper and iron with a hot iron.
Spots
from aniline dyes can
to withdraw with denatured alcohol: moisten them
spot until it is completely
will not disappear.
Spots
from resins, putty, tar can
remove with a mixture of 15 ml of gasoline, 100 ml
of alcohol (95 * C) and 35 ml
ammonia. Dampen this
blend the stain and rub it until
disappearance. Spot from resin after
Scraping wet with a mixture of alcohol
and turpentine in equal quantities,
then iron through
blotting paper and wipe off
dry with a clean towel. Spot from
tar must be scraped off, then
soak for 1 hour in warm milk and
wash in cold water. Spot from
resin can be removed with a mixture of alcohol with
in equal quantities.
Spots
from acids weak
soda solution at the rate of 1 tsp.
for 1 glass of water.
Spots
from kerosene on a light fabric you can
remove by moistening with their solution
ammonia with water (in
ratio of 1: 8), and then
warm water.
Spots
from blood can not be washed hot
water. They are first washed with cold
water, after which the product carefully
erased. But before washing laundry with
stained with soap for 3-5 hours in cold
water.
Older
stains are recommended to wipe off
first with a solution of ammonia
alcohol (1 teaspoon per 1 glass of water), and
then with borax solution (1 teaspoon per 1
glass of water). After that, the laundry
wash in warm water.
FROM
thin silk stain cloth can be
remove with mashed potatoes
and water: this mixture covers the stain and
leave it to dry, then
starch shake off, and the product
wash.
Spots
from iodine can be removed with soda and
vinegar. Stain the spot with drinking water
soda, top with vinegar and
leave for 10-12 hours; then the product
rinse with clean water. Spot from
iodine can be removed by a solution of 1 hour.
spoons of ammonia and 2 glasses of water, after
this cleaned place is washed
soapy solution. On light fabric
it is removed from the starch with a gruel and
water: put it for 10-12 hours on the stain, and
then rinse with warm water and soap.
Spots from iodine can be removed by rubbing
their raw potatoes.
Spots
from manganese with white fabric
removed with a solution of oxalic acid
(1 tbsp. For 0.5 glasses of water). Then
the product is washed first in a hot,
and then in warm water.
Spots
from green on cotton
tissues can be removed with a solution
potassium permanganate.
Spots
from herbsif they are fresh, you can
remove with a soap solution from
addition of ammonia (1h.
spoon on 1 cup soap solution),
denatured or oxalic acid (1h.
spoon for 1 glass of water).
Spots
from the grass can be removed with a mixture of 50 g
water, 50 g of ammonia and 5 g
hydrogen peroxide. Drain plentifully
stain this mixture, and after a few
minutes rinse with cold water.
Older
herbal stains are removed with cotton
a tampon soaked in a salt solution (1
a spoon for 0,5 glasses of water).
Spots
from grass to light woolen or
silk cloth rubbed with a mixture
glycerin and protein in equal
quantities; smear it with a stain and
leave for 1 hour, after which
extend the product in warm water with
soap. If the fabric is "afraid" of soap, then
a grassy spot from it must be removed
pure alcohol, and then pull
cloth on the dishes and pour on it clean
hot water.
Spots
from mold and dampness with linen
can be removed with a solution of salt
(2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water) with the addition of 5
ml of ammonia. Boil it off
solution for 30 min. Then
soak the mixture with a stain, soak
some time, after which
wash the product, rinse and
hang in the wind for extinction
smell of mold.
Spots
from mold grow pale or in general
disappear if they are still fresh
chopped buttermilk or fresh juice
tomatoes. Some time later
the product must be rinsed in
a lot of water.
Spots
from mold can be removed and 3%
hydrogen peroxide mixed with
a little vinegar. On
such cotton stains
can be inferred if the spot is covered
layer of crushed dry chalk, top
put blotting paper and
iron it several times warm
an iron. With white cotton
tissue stains are removed with juice
onions: several times smear them spots,
and then wash in hot water.
Spots on silk or woolen
tissues need to be cleaned first
turpentine, then cover with thin
with a layer of talc, put on top
blotting paper and iron
with a warm iron. Stains from mold on
silk fabric can also be removed
solution of ammonia (1 part)
in water (16 parts). After cleaning cloth
should be thoroughly rinsed.
Older
Stains from mold and dampness should be washed in
soapy water and wipe
hyposulfite at a rate of 1 tsp.
1 glass of water.
FROM
white cloth old stains can be
remove hydrogen peroxide, after
what thing is erased and carefully
rinse in warm water.
Spots
on colored fabrics that do not change
its color, you can delete
with ammonia.
Moldy
stains on bed linen can be
withdraw with whey:
place the product in serum for 12 hours, and
then wash in warm water with
soap.
Spots
from tobacco can be deleted if
rub them with egg yolk,
mixed with alcohol to a density
sour cream, after which the cloth is washed
first in warm, then in cold
water.
Spots
from colors are removed with difficulty,
especially yellow and red. They can be
to remove lemon or oxalic
acid from the calculation of 10-30 g of acid on
1 glass of water. With this solution
wipe the stain, and then several times
rinse with warm water. At the last
washing it is good to add a few
drops of ammonia. For
removal of such stains from white tissue
use 3% hydrogen peroxide (2 h.
spoons for 1 glass of water) or
hyposulfite (10 g per 1 cup hot
water).
Spots
from rust are very stable. there is
several ways to remove them.
For example, with white cloth stains from
rust can be removed with a mixture of
table salt and tartaric acid (1: 1).
Mix them with water and the resulting
put the gruel on the stain. the cloth
pull on any object and
place in the sun until it disappears
stains. After that, the product
rinse with cold water, then
wash in warm water with soap and water.
rinse well again.
Juice
mature tomatoes are washed off the canvas and
hand stains from rust and ink.
Good
removes rusty stain on white
tissue solution of hyposulfite (15 g per 1
glass of water). Preheat it to
temperature 65 ° С, lower in a solution
dirty fabric, soak it to
disappearance spots, then rinse
first warm, then cold
water. Hyposulfite can be successfully
replace with oxalic or lemon
acid. A mixture
oxalic and acetic acids: their
solution (5-7 g per 1 glass of water)
warm in enamel ware,
put it down for a short time
cloth with a stain, and then carefully
wash it with warm water. If the spot
old, the procedure is necessary
repeat. Instead of a solution of acids
you can use preheated to
boiling lemon juice,
FROM
colored rusty stains can be
Remove with a slurry prepared from
equal parts of glycerin, grated
white chalk and water: smear it with a stain,
and a day later, wash the product and
rinse out. Well removed
rust if put on a stain
wrapped in cheesecloth a piece of lemon,
press the hot iron, and then
rinse with water.
Spots
from water (traces of rain, spray)
first you need to clean it wet
brush, and then iron it
through a wet rag. With silk
tissues such spots are removed by saline
solution (1 teaspoon per 1 glass of water).
This solution moisten the stains, and then
wipe with a dry cloth.
Spots
from soot can be eliminated with turpentine,
after which the fabric is cleaned,
soap and rinse well.
If the stain is very fresh, enough
wash it with soap and water.
Spots
from perspiration on woolen things you can
remove with a cloth dampened in
a strong solution of table salt.
If the stains still remain, wipe
their alcohol. Can remove a stain
solution of hyposulfite (1 teaspoon per 1
a glass of water). Cleared place then
rinse with warm boiled water.
If
on the lining there were stains from sweat,
they can easily be removed with ammonia.
For a white silk lining,
add more hydrogen peroxide.
Spots
on woolen fabrics wipe with a brush,
moistened with a soap solution, then
wash with water, then again
moisten with diluted oxalic acid
acid (1 teaspoon per 1 glass of water).
Method
deducing calcareous spots
depends on their nature. If the stains
formed from dry lime, their
remove with a dry stiff brush. If
lime moist, then the spot first
clean with a dry hard brush, and
then soaked in solution with
vinegar, stand for several minutes
and washed with clean water.
Spots
from podpalin hot iron
in a different way. So,
for woolen white fabrics
use a solution of 5% peroxide
hydrogen (2 teaspoons per 1 glass of water) with
by adding a few drops
ammonia.
Tan marks
on viscose fabrics wipe
denatured, and on white
cotton cloth - solution
Chlorine lime (5 g of lime per 1
a glass of water), then cleaned places
thoroughly rinse with cold
water. Burns can be moistened
lemon juice, sprinkle sugar
powder and after a while
wash in cold water.
Tan marks
can be deleted using the
onions: to cut a head, to wipe it
stain and rinse then with a solution
detergents.