Varieties of strawberries: types, description, photo. Varieties of strawberries for different terrains. Video about strawberries

Today gardeners use a variety of varieties,each of which has its own characteristics - maturity, care, adaptation to the climate of growth, resistance to diseases and pests. Before engaging in planting a crop, all the necessary information should be studied in detail.

Description of strawberry varieties with a photo

Depending on the rate of maturation, strawberry is divided into the following types:

• 
  early


• 
  mid-ripening


• 
  later


• 
  remanufactured

So, let's consider the features of different varieties of strawberries in more detail.

Early strawberry: description of varieties

Alba

Homeland is northern Italy, the city of Cesena. Strawberry variety "Alba" ripens early and is extremely fertile - from the bush "output" is about 1.5 kg. The appearance is large, bright, oblong, and the weight of one berry can reach 30 grams. The taste is juicy, and thanks to its density, long preserves the "commodity" appearance and taste.

The main advantage of Alba is its endurance and resistance to diseases. So, the culture can be safely planted in the open ground and not be afraid of spring frosts.

"Olvia"

This large variety of strawberries was bred in Ukraine,in 1987. The fruit-bearing period is from May to the end of June. However, such a relatively short period is completely compensated by high yield. So, from the bush of "Olbia" for the whole period of fruiting it is possible to collect up to 80 berries, and from one hectare - up to 20 tons!

The plant has a strong bush and developed roots. A remarkable appearance combined with a delicate taste and delicate aroma are the main features of Olbia. In addition, there is good resistance to fungi and earth mites, as well as excellent tolerance of frost and dry soil.

Honey

Lovers of early berries will have to taste a varietyStrawberry "Honey". In the first days of May, flowers appear, and two weeks later - an amazingly delicious first crop. A powerful bush, roots and large green leaves of the plant contribute to the formation of large berries, the average weight "category" of which reaches 40 grams. However, at the end of the season the size may decrease, but the taste will get even better.

A characteristic feature of the strawberry variety "Honei"is a cone-shaped bright red shiny color. The taste is sweetish-sour, with a delicate aroma. The variety does not require constant care - however, the yield is always "at altitude". Excellent for transportation, as it keeps its presentation for three days after collection.

Mid-ripening strawberry: description of varieties

"Marshal"

This variety was bred in the US, and later becamegrown in Japan. Strawberry flowers are white, peduncles long and erect, and leaves are light green large. Fruiting begins in early summer, large red berries - their weight reaches 40 - 70 grams. Berries in the form of a cone, with a shiny "lacquered" surface. If you taste it, you can feel an unusual note of sourness.

The strawberry variety "Marshal" has a high frost resistance. So, according to the observations of experienced gardeners, berries are able to withstand up to 30^⁰With frost. Other advantages are high yield and drought resistance. Planting of seedlings "Marshal" should be carried out before the beginning of September - in that case the kidneys of flowers will have time to be tied up.

"Gigantella" (with photo)

This is one of the Dutch varieties of strawberries, bred by selection. The weight of one berry can reach 100 grams, so for 1 m² it is recommended to plant no more than fourplants. Growing strawberries "Gigantella" requires attention, as well as sufficient watering - however, water is also needed in moderation. In late May and early June, berries ripen and you can shoot the first harvest. The size of the berries is 9 - 10 cm in length.

"Gigantella" needs to be fed, soshould be stocked with ammonium nitrate, superphosphates and potassium chloride. These fertilizers begin to make from the second year, strictly observing the ratio and dosage. In early spring, you need to remove last year's dry leaves from the bushes, sprayed with pesticides, and put pine needles between rows. This will help to keep moisture in the ground, and the needles will become strawberry bunches an excellent source of nutrition.

Corrado

A good strawberry variety, derived by Russianbreeders and has an exquisite taste with "sourness". The main advantages are high frost resistance and the ability to "resist" various diseases. The shape of the berry "Corrado" is conical, and its mass reaches 16 grams. The color is bright red and saturated, and the flesh inside is pink and dense.

Late strawberry: description of varieties

"Malvina"

The ripening of this sort of strawberries falls onthe first of July. Dark green leaves, under which are located inflorescences, as well as a pronounced flavor are characteristic features of the variety "Malvina". A juicy aftertaste persists even during the long rainy season.

As for diseases, the culture is subject to attacks of weevils and thrips.

Bounty

Such an "appetizing" name is givena late-growing sort of strawberry. The bush is straight, the leaves are green and broad, berries are medium in size and very sweet. Due to its delicate aroma and subtle aftertaste, Bounty is considered dessert. It does not suffer illnesses and drought, which greatly increases the ability of berries to be transported.

Repaired strawberry: description of varieties

"Temptation"

Repaired plants can bloom a couple of times andfructify during one period of vegetation. Strawberry variety "Temptation" refers to large-fruited hybrids, and to enjoy its delicious berries can from May and until the most frost. Juicy, dense and unusually sweet berries weighing from 15 to 20 grams have a persistent aroma of muscat. Thanks to long stalk nests, "Temptations" bushes are ideal for growing in pots, decorative boxes or on slides. This strawberry variety is characterized by high yields - up to 1.5 kg of berries from one bush.

«Queen Elizabeth 2»

Strawberry "Elizabeth 2" begins to bear fruitfrom the middle of May - until the first frost. So for the whole season you can collect several times a decent harvest. The fruits of strawberries, even after defrosting, retain their original form, which makes it possible to transport them.

How to care for bushes? "Elizabeth 2" loves water, so you have to water more often. During the fruiting period, it is better to apply organic fertilizers once a week. If you want to receive large berries, you will have to update the material for planting annually - otherwise the harvest will be "shallow".

Varieties of strawberries for the middle zone of Russia, Siberia and greenhouses

When cultivating a crop, you need to correctly select varieties, depending on the climatic zone of planting. After all, seedlings should be suitable for planting on a site located in a certain locality.

For the Moscow region and the central part of Russia are suitable: "Alpha", "Early Kishinev", "Festival", "Lakomaya", "Borovitskaya", "Kokinskaya early". These are high-yielding crops, characterized by valuable taste qualities.

Severe climatic conditions are not a hindrance togrowing sweet and sweet strawberries. Therefore, in Siberia and other northern regions use a special technique of hilling bushes with manure or peat, and also "wintering" under a thick layer of snow. But planting seedlings better in a greenhouse or under a garden film.

What kinds of strawberries are suitable for Siberia? These are "Omsk early", "Kama", "Amulet", "Camomile" - specially bred by selection, well adapted to the bad weather and under-fertile soil of the northern regions.

Video about strawberries

What sorts of strawberries to choose for planting? From this video you will learn about different varieties and varieties of strawberries - this will help to make the right choice. Abundant harvests!