Types of temperament rights

Hippocrates linked the types of human temperament with prevalence in the body of one of the four elements ("Life juices"). People who have yellow bile in their bodies (holes) are impulsive, "hot." They were called choleric. Lymph (phlegm) makes a person sluggish and calm - phlegmatic. A person with a predominance of blood (sangva) is merry and mobile - a sanguine person. And the predominance of black bile (melena chola) makes a person fearful, sad - melancholic.

Of course, we know that contentfluids in the body types of human temperament can not explain. But what makes a person a sanguine person, phlegmatic, melancholy or choleric? Ivan Pavlov proved that the type of temperament is conditioned physiologically and depends on the type of higher nervous activity, which, in turn, is congenital.

Each type of temperament has its positive and negative sides. So, what are the main features characterizing the types of human temperament? Let's start with phlegmatic. They are unhurried and unperturbed people. Their mood is usually stable, but to an outsider a phlegmatic person may seem emotionless, because usually phlegmatic people are rather stingy in expressing feelings and emotions.

Phlegmatic is distinguished by the persistence of aspirations, inhe is persistent and persistent in his work, balanced and calm even in crisis situations. Phlegmatic slowness, but this is offset by diligence, so they can be productive. A plus this type of temperament - consistency and lack of inclination to hasty decisions, minus - excessive slowness.

Choleric - fast, impetuous and in some ways even passionate. They are unbalanced, their mood changes very quickly, and as a result of emotional outbursts, choleric people are rapidly depleted. The choleric quickly flashes by deed, but since he does not know how to correctly distribute forces, he is wasting them, and enthusiasm is replaced by exhaustion quickly enough.

In the work of the choleric are active and even violent,so they can be indispensable during the deadline, when the matter needs to be done as quickly as possible: if the choleric fires up, he will do everything at a time, while the phlegmatic person will "swing" for a long time. But this plus turns into a minus one in quiet situations, because choleric people are prone to making hasty decisions.

Sanguine something like choleric people: they are alive, mobile, they often change their mood. But, unlike the choleric, sanguine people are more balanced. Sanguine impressionable, quickly respond to events. They are not touchy and easily reconcile with everyday troubles and failures. They can be recognized by expressive facial expressions.

In work, sanguine people are productive if they are interested in what they are doing. They enthusiastically take up a new cause, causing them an interest. Plus this type of temperament - in responsiveness to any work. But if the work loses appeal for the sanguine person, his interest evaporates, he begins to get bored. Such superficiality and impermanence in work can serve sanguine bad service.

If the previous types of human temperament are considered "strong", then melancholic Is a "weak" type. Melancholika is easily wounded, it reacts sharply to external events and deeply experiences them. He finds it difficult to contain these experiences, they seem to spill out. Melancholics are very (sometimes even excessively) impressionable and emotionally vulnerable.

Melancholic people are emotional, so to any business they come up with a soul, sincerely worrying for the process and the result of the work. But with this melancholics often shy and closed, they find it difficult to work in a team, and they take blunders to heart.

Types of human temperament rarely exist "in pure form", most often in one person features of different temperaments depending on the situation, but still some kind ofthe type will dominate. The temperament of a person does not affect his ability, he can not be bad or good. It's easier to solve some kind of temperament with a person's vital tasks, and some - another.

Its type of temperament is important to know in order to be aware of your strengths and weaknesses. This gives an opportunity for self-improvement, because nature is nature, but more so than we are made by our environment and ourselves.