Early retirement

Early retirement in the people sometimescalled preferential pension, although this is not a very correct name. Usually an early pension is granted to people who work in jobs with harmful, difficult or specific working conditions, and the retirement age in this case depends on specificity of work, duration of work and work experience.

A full list of professions, positions and industries, the work on which entitles them to early retirement, is contained in the federal law "On labor pensions in the Russian Federation"(Law No. 173-FZ of December 17, 2001),specifically - in the 27th and 28th articles. But we will not give it completely, we will only name a few of the classes so that you have an approximate idea of ​​what kind of work entitles you to early retirement.

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  work with harmful working conditions, underground work, work in hot shops;
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  work with difficult working conditions;
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  work as a tractor driver, machinist of road, construction and loading and unloading machines (for women);
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  work with increased severity and intensity in the textile industry (for women);
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  work related to the organization of transportation by rail and subway, as well as as a driver of a truck in the technological process at mines, etc .;
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  work in expeditions, detachments, parties, brigades and on sites on geophysical, geological-prospecting and other works;
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  work on logging and logging;
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  work in the floating crew on the vessels of the river, sea and fleet of the fishing industry;
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  work by the driver of a trolleybus, bus, tram on regular urban passenger routes;
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  work in the flight and engineering and technical composition of civil aviation;
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  work as a rescuer in professional rescue services and formations;
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  work with convicts.

As already mentioned, this is far from complete list of professions and occupations that give the right to early retirement. For early retirement can expect creative workers, doctors and other health workers, teachers and representatives of many other professions. The main thing is that there must be an appropriate length of service.

For each profession, they have their own conditions for early retirement. For example, a woman who worked in hot shops,has the right to retire at 45 if she has worked for at least 7 years and 6 months, and her insurance experience is at least 15 years. A man working in similar conditions should work for at least 10 years and have an insurance record of at least 20 years to retire at 50 years. Similar requirements (with other figures, of course) are also applied to representatives of all other professions and classes from the list.

And for teachers, health workers and artists, the exact age of early retirement is not defined at all. For example, a teacher can not retire early,if he has worked at least 25 years in institutions for children, regardless of his age. For health workers, this period is 25 years, if they worked in rural areas and urban-type settlements, and 30 years when working in the city, rural areas and PTH, or only in the city.

Also, the right to early retirement some categories of the population, for example, mothers of many children (having five or more children), people with disabilities in the eyes of the first group, and so on.

So, to get the right to early retirement, you need to comply three basic conditions:

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  have a basis (type of work, profession, etc.);
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  term of work, depending on the type of work;
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  insurance experience, also depending on the type of work.

To find out, whether your work gives you the right to early retirement, you need to see if it is present in the corresponding list.