How to distinguish false honey agarics from edible
The arrival of autumn always rejoices mushroom pickers, after all it is time for all beloved ones to sweat, which can be preserved for the winter, fry, boil and dry. Not everyone knows how dangerous the fable is. How to distinguish false honey agarics from edibleso that the long-awaited quiet hunt does not become the reason for immediate hospitalization?
To begin with, it's worth knowing that Not all kinds of false fog are poisonous, and some of them are suitable for food. But, armed with this knowledge, you should not collect all the mushrooms. After all, the main rule of the mushroom picker "do not know, do not take it" should always be observed. For an experienced mushroom picker, it is not difficult to distinguish between edible and inedible mushrooms. But the inexperienced need to know how the edible edible look and how they differ from the false ones.
Edible honey agarics have five main features:
On the leg of an edible assortment, just on a par withthe bottom edge of the cap, there is a ring of film. In young people, this film covers the bottom of the cap, while in adults it hangs around the legs with a small skirt.
The hat of young edible flowers is covered with small, darkish scales. In adult mushrooms they disappear.
Edible honey agarics are not as vivid as their false brethren. They are always found only in light, brownish-beige color.
The smell of an edible can of ordinary, mushroom. Inedible false agarics smell unpleasantly of wet earth or mold.
The plates on the bottom of the cap are edible cream or yellowish white. At false they are yellow, greenish or even olive-black.
What do edible agarics look like?
How to distinguish false honey agarics from edible, at what time of the year you can meet them - these are the main things to remember when picking mushrooms.
Spotted sour-yellow
False fucus sulfur yellow You can meet from May to October. They grow in groups on the trunks of decaying trees, on or near stumps.
How do mushrooms look like sour-yellow
In young mushrooms, the cap has curved edges, and its lower part is tightened with a cobweb.
With age, a hump appears in the center of the cap, it becomes dry and smooth and reaches up to 6 cm in diameter.
The color of the cap may vary from the age of the fungus and the place where it grows: in the center it is of a dark orange color, and at the edges yellow-green or yellow-ocher.
The plates on the inside of the cap are sulfur yellow, later they change color to black with a slight purple tint.
Leg of false calf-shaped specimen, girdled with a fibrous ring of brown color. The color of the foot coincides with the color of the cap.
The fake spur of sulfur yellow can be distinguished from the present by its smell. The false one has an unpleasant, steady smell.
Outwardly these mushrooms resemble autumn and winter snowmelt. However, they differ in that the falseThere are no scales that are always present on the bonnets of edible fats. Also, the plates of edible fudge will never be greenish or sulfur yellow. They remain light, cream or light yellow in color.
Serno-yellow false sponenok is considered to be weakly poisonous, poisoning with these fungi leads to stomach upset and pain in the intestines.
How to distinguish the spoiled safflow yellow from an edible sweep?
Spayed serotpline
Seroflane false honey agarics grow from the end of August to the end of October. They prefer to settle on decaying trunks of coniferous trees, stumps, roots, cripple or on the ground.
How do mushrooms look like false gray plates
The hat of young mushrooms is convex, in the lower part there is a veil that tightens it.
With age, the hat straightens and reaches a diameter of 8 cm.
The color of the hat of young mushrooms is pale yellow, then it changes color to rusty-brown with light edges.
The hat of the seroplate is different from the edible smooth, moist surface. In damp weather, it becomes sticky.
The leg of the false cannon can reach a height of 10 cm, and a diameter of 0.5 cm.
Sero-lamellar false honey agarics are considered conditionally edible, they can be marinated, salted, dried and used to prepare various dishes, but you must first thoroughly boil them.
False brick red
False fire-brick mushrooms grow in large groups on rotting stumps andwindfall. They like to grow in deciduous and coniferous forests, meet on plains and in mountains. These false firearms grow almost all year, are absent only during the winter frosts.
What do fake brick red mumps look like?
Hat in young mushrooms is spherical, with age it changes to hemispherical.
The color of the cap is brick red. It is smooth and dry, light in color along the edges.
Young mushrooms have a cobweb on the inside of the hat. With age, it disappears, its remnants hang over the edges of the cap.
The plates on the inside of the cap change color: first they are a yellowish shade, then they become olive and finally get a chocolate color.
The knife is brick-red, thin, hollow inside, curved.
These fungi do not smell, the flesh has a bitter taste.
In Japan and the USA this mushroom is considered edible.
Despite the conventionalities that some kinds of false fights are considered edible, you should not experiment and eat them. So remember that all falsities are absent: Scales on hats and film ring on the stalk. Before going to the forest for mushrooms,remember how mistakes look fake, and find out where and when they can meet you. Remember that only knowing how to distinguish false honey agarics, you can avoid severe poisoning
