Mushroom alphabet: mushrooms are false and complex, photo

Fans of mushroom hunting have long outlinedadjacent areas of the zone of increased yields, were determined in their predilections and are well aware of those fungi, for which they with an enviable constancy go from early summer to late autumn. We do not dare to advise them on changing the role, so just wish good luck.

Our articles for those mushroom pickers who visitthe surrounding forests occasionally, like to collect and eat mushrooms, but doubt their knowledge of mycology. In other words, for people forced to lead mushroom fishing not on the most fertile forest land, together with hundreds of their neighbors. The principle of their collection is simple: there are few mushrooms, there are many people, so we take everything that gets caught, and then we will understand.

For the health of experienced mushroom pickers, the deficit of fungi is notIt's dangerous, only disappointment awaits them. But for beginners of "quiet hunting" we would advise to refuse collection of some species that they seem familiar.

False white: photo

Twins of false white mushrooms are described in detail onour site. Particular attention to them is explained very simply: who does not want to return from a walk in the forest with a basket of mushrooms. True, such vanity often turns into a body of problems. We will discuss the mushrooms more simply.

False chanterelle: photo

The most popular mushroom delicacy, alas, also hashis little-eaten fellow - orange golovushku. This fungus is not toxic, but can cause severe upset stomach. How to distinguish a chanterelle from an imitation is simple enough, if you are not colorblind and you do not have a stuffy nose.

With the coincident structure of the fungal body (without a pronounced transition of the stem into the cap), the false chanterelle has a number of pronounced differences:

• a sharp unpleasant odor, different from the caramel-fruit flavor of this fungus;


• the color of the underside of the cap is orange, and not light yellow, the flesh is uniformly yellow, and not whitish;


• the edges of the lzhelsichki have no irregularities, characteristic of the present, which is clearly visible in the photo;


• grows most often outside the areas of habitable edible sister.

False firearms: photo

Autumn fallow - beautiful in all respectsmushroom: and collect fun, and you can cook as you like. It grows whole families, finds suitable places not only in the thick of fallen deciduous trees, but also in dry coniferous forests. Search and collect it in the harvest year, you can not even bend down, and after frying, salt, pickle ...

That's just the question: for those mushrooms you climb into the woods? At real fives there are several twins, some of which belong to poisonous species, therefore it is better to go for these mushrooms, clearly knowing their characteristic features.

The article about some kinds of false smells you can find on our website, we will remind you how the correct mushroom looks.

• hat with a diameter of 3-10 cm, originally spherical, brown or ocher shade;


• pronounced scales of rusty color, sometimes even on legs;


• a film of small mushrooms and a characteristic "skirt" (ring) on ​​the legs of ripened individuals; a mushroom smell, dense, firm flesh;


• There are several waves of fruiting for a season, but only the first is plentiful and long lasting.

But even if you have good visual memory,try with the slightest doubt in the "truth" of the mushroom family on the stump, leave it from sin far away to more experienced mushroom pickers. Especially this applies to overgrown fungi, which do not have distinct species features.

To the same extent this advice concernsthe ways of twins oily, mosses and pimples. Let in this quality most often not poisonous, but conventionally edible mushrooms act, a violation of the technology of their preparation can permanently deprive you of communication with nature.

Author: Katerina Sergeenko