Teams the dog. Aport!

Aportation is the ability of a dog to bring a differentsubjects. Aportation is needed in order to later be easier to develop the dog's other special skills (search the terrain or sample things), if it is planned. When training anportation the following commands are used to the dog: "Aport!" and "Give!" The command "Aport!" accompanied by a characteristic gesture - the right hand is thrown by the palm down in the direction of the thrown object.

According to the rules OKD (general training of dogs) The skill of the assignment is performed by a certainway. The dog is fixed by the command "Sit!" at the left foot of the trainer. He shows her an aport object and throws it forward for a distance of at least 10 cm. After waiting 10-15 seconds, the trainer gives the command "Aport!", With the gesture described above, sending the dog behind the object. The dog must, at the command, run after the transportation object, take it to the mouth and return to the trainer, taking the starting position. After 10-15 seconds, the trainer gives the command "Give!" and takes the item.

Is it difficult or easy to add items? Some trainers believe that the transfer is rather complicated, some - on the contrary. The success of training the team "Aport!" may depend on characteristics of the breed and its temperament. Complexities can arise at any stagemastering the skill. Some dogs do not rush to run after an abandoned item, some do not want to give it back to the trainer, and some just throw the object nearby.

It's easiest to form the skill of aportation and teach the dog to the command "Aport!" during the game. Playing with a dog, you will teach her to run afteran object of transport, take the object to the mouth, wear it for a while, and then give it back to the trainer. But at this stage you can not run after the dog, try to catch it and select the object - then it will hardly learn how to hand it over to the trainer herself. To teach the dog to perform the command "Aport" faster, you can play with a dog on a leash. Then the puppy learn how to take the object to the mouth, instruct him to give it to the trainer, wear the object in the mouth, sit down with it and sit for a long time.

If the dog does not want to give you the item, Do not take it away by force. You can try to exchange it for food orTry to gently open the mouth of the dog with one hand, holding the second for the object. If you try to pull the object out of the mouth with force, there is a risk of damage to the teeth, tongue or gums of the animal.

Aport items can be different, but the dog should be comfortabletake it off the ground and wear it in the mouth. Anporting object should not be a toy, otherwise the dog can begin to ruffle it or gnaw. To form the skills of aportation you can use a smooth round wooden stick. If you have a hunting dog - you need to make for her a soft tray, similar to the carcass of a bird.

If the dog does not show interest in the object of importation, you can use tubular bone or tie a twine to the object. To interest the pet and make him want to take the object to the mouth, play with the object themselves, while repeating the command.

To start training the dog team "Aport!", put her on your left foot for a shortthe leash. Take the leash in the left hand, and the porting object into the right hand. Draw the attention of the dog, calling it, and then wave an apportion in front of the muzzle of the dog, as if you are teasing it. The dog will try to grab the object of import. Then you can give the dog the command "Aport!" and let him grab the object in the mouth. When the dog clamps the object in the teeth, stroke it for encouragement by repeating the command "Aport!" To keep the dog holding the aport more tightly, pull the object for a little while on itself - it will grab onto it more strongly and will not try to throw it away.

When the dog starts to keep the object well, give her a command "Nearby!", Run along with it some distance, go to the step and give the dog a command "Give!" After taking the object from her, stroke her and give him some delicacy in return. This exercise should be repeated 2-3 times throughout the session.

Once you have taught the dog to take an object from the hand and give it to you, accustom it take in the jaws and give you the abandoned object. Name the name of the dog to attract attention,wave it in front of your nose and throw it a few steps forward. Throwing an object, make it a characteristic porting gesture (moving the right hand from the bottom forward) - in the future this gesture can replace the command "Aport!" Give the command at the time of the throw, and then go to the object with the dog and repeat the command.

The dog should be encouraged immediately, as soon as she beganrun for an abandoned anporting object. If she took the object in the mouth, as soon ran up to him, encourage her after the team "Aport!". In the event that the dog loses interest in the abandoned import, "revive" it with the movement of the foot.

The skill of aportation is one of the basic skills when training dogs. The command "Aport!" every dog ​​should know.