How to lay a brick

This material is of three types: ceramic (from burnt clay), silicate (from lime and sand) and hyperpressed (from cement and carbonate rocks).

For the styling procedure is used conventional cement-sand mortar, in which the ratio of cement to sand should bebe about 1: 5. The purpose of such a solution is to prevent the displacement of one brick relative to the other. Also, sometimes one part of clay or lime is added to the mixture to make the solution more flowable. In addition, instead of lime you can add liquid soap or even detergent. However, for hollow bricks, the last ingredients should not be used, since the solution will flow into the slits of the material, which will reduce its thermal insulation properties.

To lay bricks, the mortar must be prepared by mixing sand and cement, which are then poured in with water. It is worth noting that it does not make sense to cook more than 50 liters of solution at once. The fact is that it is consumed relatively slowly, so preparing a large batch does not make sense.

As for the instrument, first of all it will be necessary trowel, which is popularly called a trowel. With the help of a trowel, a solution is applied and selected, squashed during the adjustment of the brick. Another no less important tool is the special pickaxe in the form of a hammer with a sharpened striker. It is necessary for splitting material. However, quite often use the Bulgarian with a special disc for the stone. In addition, you will definitely need a building level and a plumb line.

As a rule, starting masons in the process of work there are two difficulties: the removal of straight vertical angles and the laying of bricks on one level in a straight line. The most important thing is to properly and accurately laythe first row of material. To do this, usually use a long rod and a stretched cord, which is used to make the installation. Between the guide and the brick should remain approximately 2-3 millimeters. This is done so that the solution does not press on the guide itself. Also, each brick must be checked by level to ensure the horizontality of the masonry.

To properly place a brick, it should be remembered that first of all, the corners of the building are erected, and only then - the middle parts of the walls. This is done in order to obtain the so-called benchmarks, to which a cord is attached, which stands for the line of masonry. To build corners best with the use of even corners of metal or wood. This device is fixed with special clamps.

To put a brick you need a dressing, that is, the seams in the adjacent rows do not coincide. Also remember that every 4-5 rows you need to lay the reinforcing mesh.

As for the purchase of such a material, it is recommended to purchase it with an excess of about 10% in case of a fight, despite the fact that the brick is a relatively expensive material.

Finally it is worth noting that the laying of bricks -a rather serious procedure that requires certain experience and the availability of knowledge. If you are not sure that you can correctly perform the kneading solution and lay out the bricks evenly, we recommend that you turn to professional masons for help. Of course, this will bring additional costs, but it's about the evenness of the walls of your future building.