Stammering in children

Causes of stuttering in children

Stammering is the result of muscle spasms in the speech apparatus. When stuttering children violate the pace and rhythm of speech, the child repeats individual sounds, syllables and even words several times, stumbles. Before you begin to stutter, the child canrefuse to talk. Most often, stuttering indicates problems with the nervous system and occurs during the period of active child's mastery of speech (in the period from two to five years).



The probability of stuttering depends on the temperament of the child: an active choleric is more likely to become a stutterer than a calm phlegmatic. The cause of stuttering in children is often stress: severe fright, conflicts in the family, rigid methods of upbringing, lack of love and attention - all this can lead to the fact that your child begins to stutter.



Stammering in children often occurs in the backgroundincorrect development of speech. If the child has started talking too early and much under the pressure of adults, he may develop the fear of the audience, the fear of making a mistake in the pronunciation of a difficult word. Underdeveloped speech can also cause stammering in children - the child simply does not have enough vocabulary to express the thought.



If the child violated the pace of speech, and he speaks too hastily to speak, trying to convey his thoughts to others, he, too, can begin to stutter. Another reason for stammering in children - studying a foreign language at an early age, the child can stutter, speaking in any one language. Stuttering is "contagious" - Some children stutter, imitating peer-stutterers, consciously or not.



Sometimes left-hand children begin to stutter, which parents or teachers try to retrain. Such children are usually very emotional, and constant jerking and reminders can lead to violations of higher nervous activity, and as a result - to stuttering.

How to treat stammering in children

Some children are cured of stuttering "by themselves", with age, but still it is better not to let things go on their own. Usually, in the treatment of stuttering, children are treated with complex therapy - a speech therapist (defectologist) and a doctor-psychologist or psychotherapist work with the child.



First of all, you need to strengthen the nervous system. A child may be prescribed sedatives. Psychologist forms a stammering child's sense of self-confidence, calms and cheers him. Speech therapist works directly on speech correctionchild. Classes range from simple to complex. Speech therapist teaches not only to correctly pronounce words with the help of special exercises, but also puts a breath. Often the program of treatment for stammering includes teaching music and dancing - With the development of correct speech, a sense of rhythm and tempo is very important. Singing also helps to get rid of stuttering in children.



To the efforts of specialists were not in vain, parents should also help their child get rid of stuttering. It is very important that at home the child hears the correctspeech. Speak with him smoothly and calmly, do not rush yourself and do not try to customize your child, do not press him and encourage his success. Talk with the school teacher: the child-stutterer can not be called to the board first, shout at him.

Prevention of stuttering in children

To prevent stuttering, you must constantly monitor your child's speech and stick to several simple rules.



Maintain a comfortable psychological atmosphere in the family. Do not swear at the child, protect him from possible mental trauma. Communicate as much as possible with your child. When choosing methods of upbringing, try observe the golden mean: you can not beat a child, shout at him, intimidate, but over-spoiled children, confronted with the outside world, may begin to stutter.



Correct speech of parents is an important factor in preventing stuttering in children. Speak clearly, smoothly, if you yourself haveSpeech defects - try to get rid of them. Do not force the child to pronounce too complex words and sentences, do not rush it and do not force to speak before the audience, if he is afraid or does not want. It is better to do without reading poems on a stool in the New Year than than to treat your child from stuttering.



You can not overload the child with a lot of impressions, especially if his body is weakened. Excessive viewing of films or television programs that do not match the age of the child, reading horror stories and stories - all this can cause stuttering.



The best way to grow a healthy child is by yourself to be calm, balanced, benevolent, demanding, but at the same time just.



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